躯体和颞下颌关节紊乱症状--东南亚青少年心理困扰的成语。

IF 2 4区医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE

Cranio-The Journal of Craniomandibular & Sleep Practice Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-26 DOI:10.1080/08869634.2021.1982496

Adrian Ujin Yap, Rehena Sultana, Vaishali Prakash Natu

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的评估东南亚青少年躯体和颞下颌关节紊乱症（TMD）症状的流行率/严重程度，并确定这些症状与心理困扰的关系：通过电子方式收集人口统计学信息、患者健康问卷-15（PHQ-15）、丰塞卡家访指数（FAI）以及抑郁、焦虑、压力量表-21（DASS-21）的回答，并使用非参数统计和逻辑回归分析法进行分析（P < 0.05）：在 400 名青少年（平均年龄为 18.7 ± 1.7 岁；52.3% 为女性）中，65.0%/47.0% 报告有躯体/TMD 症状，10.5% 有 TMD。在不同严重程度的躯体/TMD症状中，心理压力存在显著差异。PHQ-15/FAI 和 DASS-21 分数之间的相关性从弱到强（rs = 0.30-0.61）。逐步逻辑回归表明，女性性别、TMD症状和压力是躯体症状的危险因素，而躯体症状和压力则是TMD的可能因素：结论：躯体症状和 TMD 症状在东南亚青少年中很常见，可能是心理困扰的一种表现形式。

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Somatic and temporomandibular disorder symptoms - Idioms of psychological distress in Southeast Asian youths.

Objective: To evaluate the prevalence/severity of somatic and temporomandibular disorder (TMD) symptoms in Southeast Asian youths and determine their associations with psychological distress.

Methods: Demographic information, Patient Health Questionnaire-15 (PHQ-15), Fonseca Anamnestic Index (FAI), and Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) responses were gathered electronically and analyzed using non-parametric statistical and logistic regression analysis (p < 0.05).

Results: Of 400 youths (mean age 18.7 ± 1.7 years; 52.3% females), 65.0%/47.0% reported somatic/TMD symptoms, and 10.5% had TMDs. Significant differences in psychological distress were observed among the varying severity of somatic/TMD symptoms. Correlations between PHQ-15/FAI and DASS-21 scores were weak to moderately strong (r_s= 0.30-0.61). Stepwise logistic regression indicated that female gender, TMD symptoms, and stress were risk factors for somatic symptoms, while somatic symptoms and stress were probable factors for TMDs.

Conclusion: Somatic and TMD symptoms are common in Southeast Asian youths and may be a manifestation of psychological distress.

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来源期刊

Cranio-The Journal of Craniomandibular & Sleep Practice DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-

CiteScore

4.50

自引率

12.50%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： CRANIO: The Journal of Craniomandibular & Sleep Practice is the oldest and largest journal in the world devoted to temporomandibular disorders, and now also includes articles on all aspects of sleep medicine. The Journal is multidisciplinary in its scope, with editorial board members from all areas of medicine and dentistry, including general dentists, oral surgeons, orthopaedists, radiologists, chiropractors, professors and behavioural scientists, physical therapists, acupuncturists, osteopathic and ear, nose and throat physicians. CRANIO publishes commendable works from outstanding researchers and clinicians in their respective fields. The multidisciplinary format allows individuals practicing with a TMD emphasis to stay abreast of related disciplines, as each issue presents multiple topics from overlapping areas of interest. CRANIO''s current readership (thousands) is comprised primarily of dentists; however, many physicians, physical therapists, chiropractors, osteopathic physicians and other related specialists subscribe and contribute to the Journal.