法医学中法医昆虫学的几个方面。

Q4 Medicine
Soudni Lekarstvi Pub Date : 2021-01-01
Mikuláš Ubomír, Kutišová Dana, Šikuta Ján, Kuruc Roman, Šidlo Jozef
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引用次数: 0

摘要

昆虫学是动物学的一门广泛的科学学科,主要研究昆虫,昆虫是我们星球生态系统的一个组成部分,与包括人类在内的所有生物的活动和生命周期密切相关。由于这种自然联系,昆虫经常成为直接的“活生生的见证人”。因此,在全面的法医调查中,这是非常宝贵的证据。在这种情况下,法医调查必然包括一个专门的科学领域——法医昆虫学。法医昆虫学的目标包括对昆虫学证据材料进行全面分析,并利用有关昆虫和其他无脊椎动物的知识来调查和核实民事和刑事法律中的证据。在实践中,法医昆虫学分为几个类别,包括工业或农业中的食品害虫问题,人类和动物寄生虫学(特别是蝇蛆病)以及犯罪学和法医学领域,其结果主要用于确定死亡间隔(PMI)的长度,操纵尸体的证据或昆虫学分析得出的其他法医事实。在许多情况下,昆虫学研究的结论是大量信息的宝贵部分,这些信息有助于回答复杂的法医证据中的关键问题,特别是在一组严重犯罪中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Aspects of forensic entomology in forensic medicine.

ntomology, as a vast scientific discipline of zoology, deals with the study of insects, which are an integral part of the ecosystem of our planet and are closely linked to the activity and life cycle of all organisms, including humans. As a result of this natural connection, insects often become a direct “living witness” of a crime and thus an invaluable part of the evidence in a comprehensive forensic investigation, which in such cases necessarily includes a specialized field of science - forensic entomology. The goals of forensic entomology include comprehensive analysis of entomological evidence material and the use of knowledge about insects and other invertebrates for the purpose of investigating and verifying evidence in civil and criminal law. In practice, forensic entomology falls into several categories, including the issue of food pests in industry or agriculture, human and animal parasitology (especially myiasis) and very often the field of criminology and forensic medicine, where the results are mainly applied to determine the length of post mortem interval (PMI), evidence of manipulation of the corpse, or other forensic facts that results from entomological analysis. The conclusions of the entomology study are in many cases an invaluable part of the amount of information that leads to the answer of key questions in complex forensic evidence, especially in the group of serious crimes.

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来源期刊
Soudni Lekarstvi
Soudni Lekarstvi Medicine-Medicine (all)
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