2020 - 2030年推进以权利为基础的计划生育。

IF 1.8 Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY
Open access journal of contraception Pub Date : 2021-09-09 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI:10.2147/OAJC.S324678
Karen Hardee, Sandra Jordan
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引用次数: 8

摘要

2019年,《计划生育2020》对2012年以来基于权利的计划生育进展进行了评估,重点强调了制定工具和准则,以确定和解释与计划生育有关的权利,促进基于权利的规划方法,加强问责制,以及衡量以权利为重点的成果。该评估也具有前瞻性,询问了从2020年到2030年,基于权利的计划生育哪些方面仍需要关注。方法:本文采访了来自非洲、亚洲和太平洋、欧洲和北美的政府、民间社会、以青年为重点的组织、实施伙伴以及双边和多边组织的23名关键线人,他们都从事计划生育工作,并在全球和国家层面参与了FP2020伙伴关系的各种角色,同时还提供了FP2030伙伴关系计划的文件。访谈是评估的一部分,包括向受访者提问,询问他们对迈向2030年基于权利的计划生育的建议。结果:受访者一致认为,应将权利置于计划生育愿景的中心,并关注权利素养、问责制和公平,包括青少年和青年的领导能力。他们注意到需要持续的政治和财政支持,并将权利纳入基于结果的筹资方案。虽然答复者指出,有必要开发和传播实用工具和培训材料,以及权利指标和执行研究,但他们强调,必须将工作重点放在国家一级的权利上。答复者还承认,将以权利为基础的计划生育制度化将需要捐助者和各国加强承诺和供资,以确保长期规划和成功。扩大民间社会,特别是青少年和青年的声音,将是促使政府支持基于权利的规划和提供资金的关键。对《2030年可持续发展计划》下与每一项建议相关的初步规划的审查表明,新的伙伴关系正在寻求解决每一项建议。讨论:在计划生育领域展望2020年至2030年之后,本文提供了一个路线图,以过去十年取得的成果为基础,有效应对仍然存在的挑战,以确保实现2030年人口计划伙伴关系愿景的规划以权利为基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Advancing Rights-Based Family Planning from 2020 to 2030.
Introduction An assessment in 2019 by Family Planning 2020 of progress on rights-based family planning since 2012 highlighted the development of tools and guidelines that identify and explain rights in relation to family planning, promotion of rights-based approaches to programing, strengthened accountability, and measurement of rights-focused outcomes. The assessment was also forward-looking, asking what aspects of rights-based family planning still need attention moving from 2020 to 2030. Methods This paper draws on interviews with 23 key informants from governments, civil society, and youth focused organizations, implementing partners, and bi-lateral and multilateral organizations from Africa, Asia and the Pacific, Europe and North America, all working on family planning and engaged in various roles with the FP2020 partnership at global and national levels, along with documentation of FP2030 partnership plans. The interviews were conducted as part of the assessment and included questions to respondents for their recommendations on rights-based family planning moving towards 2030. Results Respondents agreed that rights should be at the center of the vision for family planning, with attention to rights literacy, accountability and equity, including adolescent and youth leadership. They noted the need for consistent political and financial support, and incorporating rights into result-based financing programming. While respondents noted the need for development and dissemination of practical tools and training materials, along with rights metrics and implementation research, they stressed the importance of focusing work on rights at the country level. Respondents also acknowledged that institutionalizing rights-based family planning will require enhanced commitment and funding from both donors and countries to ensure programming – and success – over the long term. Amplifying civil society and particularly adolescent and youth voices will be key to engaging governments to support both rights-based programming and provide funding. Review of initial planning under FP2030 related to each of the recommendations suggests that the new partnership is seeking to addressing each of them. Discussion As the family planning field looks beyond 2020 to 2030, this paper provides a roadmap for building on the gains made over the past decade to effectively tackle the challenges remaining to ensure that programming to achieve the vision of the FP2030 Partnership is rights-based.
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