维护新闻DNA:对算法新闻推荐设计中专业价值观作用的态度。

Digital journalism (Abingdon, England) Pub Date : 2021-07-21 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI:10.1080/21670811.2021.1912622
Mariella Bastian, Natali Helberger, Mykola Makhortykh
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引用次数: 21

摘要

与关于算法新闻推荐(ANRs)对个人新闻饮食的影响的广泛辩论相反,此类系统与新闻规范和任务之间的相互作用仍未得到充分研究。向个性化新闻传递的转变所导致的记者与受众之间关系的变化,对理解新闻应该是什么产生了深远的影响。为了调查媒体从业者如何看待ANR对其专业规范和媒体组织使命的影响,以及如何将这些规范和使命融入到ANR设计中,本文以荷兰和瑞士的两家优质报纸为研究对象。通过与不同部门的从业者(如记者、数据科学家和产品经理)进行基于访谈的方法,它探讨了anr如何与以组织为中心和以受众为中心的新闻价值观相互作用。本文的研究结果表明,在个体从业者对ANRs的感知背景下,特定价值的突出程度不同。同时,本文还揭示了一些以组织为中心(例如透明度)和大多数以受众为中心(例如可用性)的价值观被不同专业背景的从业者视为成功ANR设计的先决条件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Safeguarding the Journalistic DNA: Attitudes towards the Role of Professional Values in Algorithmic News Recommender Designs.

In contrast to the extensive debate on the influence of algorithmic news recommenders (ANRs) on individual news diets, the interaction between such systems and journalistic norms and missions remain under-studied. The change in the relationship between journalists and the audience caused by the transition to personalized news delivery has profound consequences for the understanding of what journalism should be. To investigate how media practitioners perceive the impact of ANRs on their professional norms and media organizations' missions, and how these norms and missions can be integrated into ANR design, this article looks at two quality newspapers from the Netherlands and Switzerland. Using an interview-based approach conducted with practitioners in different departments (e.g. journalists, data scientists, and product managers), it explores how ANRs interact with organization-centred and audience-centred journalistic values. The paper's findings indicate a varying degree of prominence for specific values between individual practitioners in the context of their perception of ANRs. At the same time, the paper also reveals that some organization-centred (e.g. transparency) and most audience-centred (e.g. usability) values are viewed as prerequisites for successful ANR design by practitioners with different professional backgrounds.

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