半月板切除术后的退行性关节疾病。

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 SPORT SCIENCES
Michael D Bedrin, Katina Kartalias, Bobby G Yow, Jonathan F Dickens
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引用次数: 8

摘要

半月板在稳定膝关节和保护关节软骨免受剪切力方面具有重要作用。半月板撕裂是常见的损伤,可以破坏这些保护特性,导致关节软骨损伤和最终骨关节炎的风险增加。某些撕裂模式通常采用关节镜半月板部分切除术治疗,可有效缓解症状。然而,半月板组织的切除也会降低半月板消除环向应力的能力,导致膝关节生物力学的改变,包括接触压力的增加。这使得半月板修复在任何可能的情况下都是重要的治疗考虑。了解关节镜半月板部分切除术后骨关节炎发生的发生率和机制,因为它与不同的撕裂形态和其他治疗方案(即半月板修复)有关,对于适当治疗半月板撕裂很重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Degenerative Joint Disease After Meniscectomy.

The meniscus has an important role in stabilizing the knee joint and protecting the articular cartilage from shear forces. Meniscus tears are common injuries and can disrupt these protective properties, leading to an increased risk of articular cartilage damage and eventual osteoarthritis. Certain tear patterns are often treated with arthroscopic partial meniscectomy, which can effectively relieve symptoms. However, removal of meniscal tissue can also diminish the ability of the meniscus to dissipate hoop stresses, resulting in altered biomechanics of the knee joint including increased contact pressures. This makes meniscal repair an important treatment consideration whenever possible. Understanding the incidence and mechanism of osteoarthritis development after arthroscopic partial meniscectomy as it relates to different tear morphologies and other treatment alternatives (ie, meniscus repair) is important to appropriately treat meniscus tears.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
50
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review helps physicians digest the large volume of clinical literature in sports medicine and arthroscopy, identify the most important new developments, and apply new information effectively in clinical practice. Each issue is guest-edited by an acknowledged expert and focuses on a single topic or controversy. The Guest Editor invites the leading specialists on the topic to write review articles that highlight the most important advances. This unique format makes the journal more in-depth, authoritative, and practical than most publications in this field. The journal also includes dozens of full-color and black-and-white arthroscopic images and illustrations.
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