高温油藏中硫酸盐还原微生物。

2区生物学 Q1 Immunology and Microbiology

Advances in applied microbiology Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-04-20 DOI:10.1016/bs.aambs.2021.03.004

Angeliki Marietou

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引用次数: 8

摘要

高温储层为研究深层生物圈的微生物生活提供了一个窗口。硫酸盐还原微生物已经从世界各地的高温油藏中回收，并使用培养依赖性和非培养依赖性方法对其进行了表征。硫酸盐还原剂的活动有助于储层酸化和碳氢化合物降解等，在过去的100年里引起了石油工业的极大兴趣。高温储层中极端的温度和压力决定了硫酸盐还原菌和古细菌的活动和分布。本章将尝试总结高温储层中硫酸盐还原微生物的多样性和活性的主要发现。

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Sulfate reducing microorganisms in high temperature oil reservoirs.

High temperature reservoirs offer a window into the microbial life of the deep biosphere. Sulfate reducing microorganisms have been recovered from high temperature oil reservoirs around the globe and characterized using culture-dependent and culture-independent approaches. The activities of sulfate reducers contribute to reservoir souring and hydrocarbon degradation among other attracting considerable interest from the oil industry for the last 100 years. The extremes of temperature and pressure shape the activities and distribution of sulfate reducing bacteria and archaea in high temperature reservoirs. This chapter will attempt to summarize the key findings on the diversity and activities of sulfate reducing microorganisms in high temperature reservoirs.

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来源期刊

Advances in applied microbiology 生物-生物工程与应用微生物

CiteScore

8.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Advances in Applied Microbiology offers intensive reviews of the latest techniques and discoveries in this rapidly moving field. The editors are recognized experts and the format is comprehensive and instructive. Published since 1959, Advances in Applied Microbiology continues to be one of the most widely read and authoritative review sources in microbiology. Recent areas covered include bacterial diversity in the human gut, protozoan grazing of freshwater biofilms, metals in yeast fermentation processes and the interpretation of host-pathogen dialogue through microarrays.