石蜡浴治疗与超声治疗治疗烧伤后手小关节挛缩的比较。

IF 1.4 Q3 EMERGENCY MEDICINE
International Journal of Burns and Trauma Pub Date : 2021-06-15 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01
Hafiz Muddassir Riaz, Saeed Ashraf Cheema
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引用次数: 0

摘要

烧伤可能导致心理和身体残疾。烧伤后挛缩是伤口愈合过程中的一个不良后果,可能会限制关节的活动,损害幸存者的生活质量。比较石蜡浴治疗与超声治疗对手部小关节烧伤后挛缩的疗效;80例烧伤后挛缩患者参加了这项研究。患者分为两组;ⅰ组(n=40)采用超声治疗,ⅱ组(n=40)采用石蜡浴治疗,两组拉伸运动及烧伤瘢痕挛缩按摩方案相同。研究参与者在第一次接触和治疗第8周结束时评估受累手指指间关节延伸的被动活动范围(P-ROM)。第一组患者平均年龄25.62岁,第二组患者平均年龄24.67岁。ⅰ组男性29只(72.5%),女性11只(27.5%);ⅱ组男性37只(92.5%),女性37.5%。治疗8周后,i组患者活动范围改善,平均增加4.97±SD 0.94度;ii组患者平均增加9.37±SD 4.41度,P值为
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Paraffin wax bath therapy versus therapeutic ultrasound in management of post burn contractures of small joints of hand.

Burn injury may result in psychological and physical disability. Post-burn contractures, a poor outcome of the wound healing process, may limit the movement at the joints and impair the quality of life of the survivors. To compare outcomes of paraffin wax bath therapy and therapeutic ultrasound in post-burn contractures of small joints of the hand; eighty patients with post-burn contractures were enrolled in this study. Patients were divided into two groups; group I (n=40) was treated with ultrasound therapy and group II (n=40) with paraffin wax bath therapy, while stretching exercises & protocols for massage of the burn scar contracture were the same for both groups. The study participants were assessed for passive range of motion (P-ROM) for the extension at inter-phalangeal (IP) joints of the involved finger at the first contact session and the end of the 8th week of the treatment. The mean age of the patients was 25.62 years in Group-I and 24.67 years in group II. Group-I had 29 (72.5%) males and 11 (27.5%) females and group-II had 37 (92.5%) males and 37.5%) females. After 8 weeks of treatment, Group-I displayed improvement in range of motion with a mean increase of 4.97 ± SD 0.94 degrees while Group-II showed a mean increase of 9.37 ± SD 4.41 degrees with P value of <0.005. Paraffin wax therapy with stretching exercises and massage were more effective as compared to ultrasound therapy with stretching exercises and massage for the management of post-burn contractures of small joints of the hand.

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