在印度发展成人疫苗接种生态系统:目前的观点和前进的道路。

IF 1.5 Q3 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES
Health Services Research and Managerial Epidemiology Pub Date : 2021-07-07 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI:10.1177/23333928211030791
Canna Jagdish Ghia, Gautam Sudhakar Rambhad
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引用次数: 0

摘要

疫苗可预防疾病的高负担、老年人口的增加、免疫衰老和新出现的耐药性强调了印度需要强有力的成人免疫接种。虽然存在不同社会的免疫指导方针,但执行不力。目的:我们对印度成人疫苗接种生态系统进行了这次叙述性审查,以(i)深入了解现有的成人疫苗接种做法,(ii)确定成人疫苗接种的障碍和可能的解决方案,以及(iii)改善各利益攸关方之间的合作,以帮助在该国建立成人疫苗接种中心。结果:成人免疫接种中心的缺乏是造成成人免疫覆盖率低的主要原因,除了费用高、保险覆盖面低外。讨论:这些挑战可以通过多种方法来解决,包括社区意识和免疫规划、建立移动疫苗接种车、患者/消费者教育以及对卫生保健提供者的充分培训。这些战略的成功实施需要政府、医院、不同利益相关者和决策者之间的积极合作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Developing Adult Vaccination Ecosystem in India: Current Perspective and the Way Forward.

Developing Adult Vaccination Ecosystem in India: Current Perspective and the Way Forward.

Introduction: A high burden of vaccine-preventable diseases, increasing elderly population, immunosenescence, and emerging drug resistance emphasize the need for robust adult immunization in India. While immunization guidelines from various societies exist, there is inadequate implementation of the same.

Aim: We undertook this narrative review of the adult vaccination ecosystem in India to (i) gain insights into existing adult vaccination practices, (ii) identify barriers to adult vaccination and possible solutions, and (iii) improve collaboration between various stakeholders to help establish adult vaccination centers in the country.

Results: Besides the high cost and lack of insurance coverage, the lack of adult vaccination centers contributes to the low coverage of adult immunization.

Discussion: These challenges can be addressed through multiple approaches including community awareness and immunization programs, setting up mobile vaccination vans, patient/consumer education, and adequate training of healthcare providers. Successful implementation of these strategies requires active collaboration between the government, hospitals, different stakeholders, and policymakers.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
6.20%
发文量
32
审稿时长
12 weeks
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