胜利的文化和基本合法性在克罗地亚和科索沃的政治后果。

IF 0.7 2区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY
Mieczysław P Boduszyński, Vjeran Pavlaković
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在经历新政权形成和民主转型的国家中,胜利文化的后果是什么?在本文中,我们研究了“基本合法性”,或关于新国家创建方式的霸权叙事,以及特定群体在其创建中发挥的作用。我们认为,将胜利制度化的方式可能对民主计划构成严重威胁。如果说和解与民主化取决于将失败者纳入新秩序和承认国家形成的多元叙事,那么基于基本合法性的排他性叙事对两者都构成了直接挑战。我们关注的是两个南斯拉夫的继承国,科索沃和克罗地亚。对于这两个案例,我们追溯了那些声称在争取独立的斗争中发挥主导作用的团体对“基本合法性”的呼吁如何助长了一种排斥政治,这与民主精神背道而驰。在克罗地亚,基础合法性在2000年后受到改革派政治力量的部分挑战,尽管最近它又重新出现在政治生活中。在科索沃,基本合法性从未受到成功挑战,并继续影响到今天的政治动态。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cultures of Victory and the Political Consequences of Foundational Legitimacy in Croatia and Kosovo.

What are the consequences of a culture of victory in countries undergoing new state formation and democratic transition? In this article, we examine 'foundational legitimacy,' or a hegemonic narrative about the way in which a new state was created, and the role particular groups played in its creation. We argue that the way in which victory is institutionalized can pose a grave threat to the democratic project. If reconciliation and democratization depend of integrating losers into the new order and recognizing plural narratives of state formation, then exclusivist narratives based on foundational legitimacy pose a direct challenge to both. We focus on two Yugoslav successor states, Kosovo and Croatia. For both cases, we trace how appeals to 'foundational legitimacy' by groups that claim a leading role in the struggle for independence fostered a politics of exclusion, which ran counter to both the spirit of democracy. In Croatia, foundational legitimacy was partly challenged after 2000 by reformist political forces, though more recently it has re-appeared in political life. In Kosovo, foundational legitimacy was never successfully challenged and continues to shape political dynamics to the present day.

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CiteScore
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