Abdellah Ouigmane, Otmane Boudouch, Aziz Hasib, Omar Ouhsine, Elhoucein Layati, Rima J Isaifan, Elhousseine Alaatchane, Ahmad Mottassadik, Mohamed Berkani
{"title":"2019冠状病毒病对摩洛哥马拉喀什废物产生的影响。","authors":"Abdellah Ouigmane, Otmane Boudouch, Aziz Hasib, Omar Ouhsine, Elhoucein Layati, Rima J Isaifan, Elhousseine Alaatchane, Ahmad Mottassadik, Mohamed Berkani","doi":"10.5696/2156-9614-11.30.210606","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The production of solid waste continues to increase as the population and standard of living increases. In addition, changes in living conditions can induce significant variation in the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of waste.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The aim of the present study was to examine the impact of the lockdown period on the generation of solid waste produced in the city of Marrakech.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The tonnage of household waste, construction and demolition waste and green waste was collected from the landfill and an analysis was made during the lockdown period in 2020 in comparison with the same period in 2019.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The analysis of solid waste tonnage in 2019 and 2020 showed that the lockdown had a significant impact on the various wastes; with a 27.61% decrease for household waste, 6.27% decrease in the case of green waste, and 57.40% decrease for construction and demolition waste.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>The degree to which the tonnage of household waste decreased depended on the standard of living in each district which was defined by housing type. The tonnage of construction and demolition waste was influenced by the halt in construction activity in the city.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The results of the present study showed that the tonnage of household waste and demolition and construction waste decreased during the lockdown period.</p><p><strong>Competing interests: </strong>The authors declare no competing financial interests.</p>","PeriodicalId":52138,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health and Pollution","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4000,"publicationDate":"2021-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8276732/pdf/","citationCount":"3","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Effect of COVID-19 on the Generation of Waste in Marrakech, Morocco.\",\"authors\":\"Abdellah Ouigmane, Otmane Boudouch, Aziz Hasib, Omar Ouhsine, Elhoucein Layati, Rima J Isaifan, Elhousseine Alaatchane, Ahmad Mottassadik, Mohamed Berkani\",\"doi\":\"10.5696/2156-9614-11.30.210606\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The production of solid waste continues to increase as the population and standard of living increases. In addition, changes in living conditions can induce significant variation in the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of waste.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The aim of the present study was to examine the impact of the lockdown period on the generation of solid waste produced in the city of Marrakech.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The tonnage of household waste, construction and demolition waste and green waste was collected from the landfill and an analysis was made during the lockdown period in 2020 in comparison with the same period in 2019.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The analysis of solid waste tonnage in 2019 and 2020 showed that the lockdown had a significant impact on the various wastes; with a 27.61% decrease for household waste, 6.27% decrease in the case of green waste, and 57.40% decrease for construction and demolition waste.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>The degree to which the tonnage of household waste decreased depended on the standard of living in each district which was defined by housing type. The tonnage of construction and demolition waste was influenced by the halt in construction activity in the city.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The results of the present study showed that the tonnage of household waste and demolition and construction waste decreased during the lockdown period.</p><p><strong>Competing interests: </strong>The authors declare no competing financial interests.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":52138,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Health and Pollution\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-05-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8276732/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"3\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Health and Pollution\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.5696/2156-9614-11.30.210606\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2021/6/1 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"eCollection\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"Medicine\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Health and Pollution","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5696/2156-9614-11.30.210606","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2021/6/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
Effect of COVID-19 on the Generation of Waste in Marrakech, Morocco.
Background: The production of solid waste continues to increase as the population and standard of living increases. In addition, changes in living conditions can induce significant variation in the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of waste.
Objectives: The aim of the present study was to examine the impact of the lockdown period on the generation of solid waste produced in the city of Marrakech.
Methods: The tonnage of household waste, construction and demolition waste and green waste was collected from the landfill and an analysis was made during the lockdown period in 2020 in comparison with the same period in 2019.
Results: The analysis of solid waste tonnage in 2019 and 2020 showed that the lockdown had a significant impact on the various wastes; with a 27.61% decrease for household waste, 6.27% decrease in the case of green waste, and 57.40% decrease for construction and demolition waste.
Discussion: The degree to which the tonnage of household waste decreased depended on the standard of living in each district which was defined by housing type. The tonnage of construction and demolition waste was influenced by the halt in construction activity in the city.
Conclusions: The results of the present study showed that the tonnage of household waste and demolition and construction waste decreased during the lockdown period.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing financial interests.
期刊介绍：
The Journal of Health and Pollution (JH&P) was initiated with funding from the European Union and World Bank and continues to be a Platinum Open Access Journal. There are no publication or viewing charges. That is, there are no charges to readers or authors. Upon peer-review and acceptance, all articles are made available online. The high-ranking editorial board is comprised of active members who participate in JH&P submissions and editorial policies. The Journal of Health and Pollution welcomes manuscripts based on original research as well as findings from re-interpretation and examination of existing data. JH&P focuses on point source pollution, related health impacts, environmental control and remediation technology. JH&P also has an interest in ambient and indoor pollution. Pollutants of particular interest include heavy metals, pesticides, radionuclides, dioxins, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), volatile organic compounds (VOCs), air particulates (PM10 and PM2.5), and other severe and persistent toxins. JH&P emphasizes work relating directly to low and middle-income countries, however relevant work relating to high-income countries will be considered on a case-by-case basis.
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