2019冠状病毒病对摩洛哥马拉喀什废物产生的影响。

IF 2.4 Q1 Medicine
Journal of Health and Pollution Pub Date : 2021-05-28 eCollection Date: 2021-06-01 DOI:10.5696/2156-9614-11.30.210606
Abdellah Ouigmane, Otmane Boudouch, Aziz Hasib, Omar Ouhsine, Elhoucein Layati, Rima J Isaifan, Elhousseine Alaatchane, Ahmad Mottassadik, Mohamed Berkani
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引用次数: 3

摘要

背景:随着人口和生活水平的提高,固体废物的产生不断增加。此外,生活条件的变化会导致废物的数量和质量特征发生重大变化。目的:本研究的目的是审查封锁期对马拉喀什市产生的固体废物的影响。方法:收集2020年封城期间垃圾填埋场生活垃圾、建筑拆除垃圾和绿色垃圾吨位,并与2019年同期进行对比分析。结果:2019年和2020年固体废物吨位分析显示,封城对各类废物影响显著;其中生活垃圾减少27.61%,绿色垃圾减少6.27%,建筑拆迁垃圾减少57.40%。讨论:生活垃圾吨位减少的程度取决于每个地区的生活水平,而生活水平是由住房类型决定的。建筑和拆除废物的吨位受到城市建筑活动暂停的影响。结论:本研究结果表明,封城期间生活垃圾和拆建垃圾吨位有所减少。利益竞争:作者声明没有经济利益竞争。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Effect of COVID-19 on the Generation of Waste in Marrakech, Morocco.

Effect of COVID-19 on the Generation of Waste in Marrakech, Morocco.

Effect of COVID-19 on the Generation of Waste in Marrakech, Morocco.

Effect of COVID-19 on the Generation of Waste in Marrakech, Morocco.

Background: The production of solid waste continues to increase as the population and standard of living increases. In addition, changes in living conditions can induce significant variation in the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of waste.

Objectives: The aim of the present study was to examine the impact of the lockdown period on the generation of solid waste produced in the city of Marrakech.

Methods: The tonnage of household waste, construction and demolition waste and green waste was collected from the landfill and an analysis was made during the lockdown period in 2020 in comparison with the same period in 2019.

Results: The analysis of solid waste tonnage in 2019 and 2020 showed that the lockdown had a significant impact on the various wastes; with a 27.61% decrease for household waste, 6.27% decrease in the case of green waste, and 57.40% decrease for construction and demolition waste.

Discussion: The degree to which the tonnage of household waste decreased depended on the standard of living in each district which was defined by housing type. The tonnage of construction and demolition waste was influenced by the halt in construction activity in the city.

Conclusions: The results of the present study showed that the tonnage of household waste and demolition and construction waste decreased during the lockdown period.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing financial interests.

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来源期刊
Journal of Health and Pollution
Journal of Health and Pollution Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
18 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Health and Pollution (JH&P) was initiated with funding from the European Union and World Bank and continues to be a Platinum Open Access Journal. There are no publication or viewing charges. That is, there are no charges to readers or authors. Upon peer-review and acceptance, all articles are made available online. The high-ranking editorial board is comprised of active members who participate in JH&P submissions and editorial policies. The Journal of Health and Pollution welcomes manuscripts based on original research as well as findings from re-interpretation and examination of existing data. JH&P focuses on point source pollution, related health impacts, environmental control and remediation technology. JH&P also has an interest in ambient and indoor pollution. Pollutants of particular interest include heavy metals, pesticides, radionuclides, dioxins, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), volatile organic compounds (VOCs), air particulates (PM10 and PM2.5), and other severe and persistent toxins. JH&P emphasizes work relating directly to low and middle-income countries, however relevant work relating to high-income countries will be considered on a case-by-case basis.
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