{"title":"Eculizumab治疗难治性乙酰胆碱受体抗体阳性(AChR+)广泛性重症肌无力(gMG)患者的弥漫性淋球菌感染(DGI)","authors":"Nakul Katyal, Latika Nirola, Naureen Narula, Raghav Govindarajan","doi":"10.1155/2021/9713413","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Patients receiving complement inhibitor, eculizumab, are at high risk for infections with encapsulated organisms such as <i>Neisseria</i> due to impaired opsonophagocytic activity. Impaired complement immunity may increase the risk for dissemination of asymptomatic <i>Neisseria gonorrhoeae</i>. Disseminated Gonococcal Infection (DGI) is a rare but potentially life-threatening complication associated with eculizumab. Physicians should obtain adequate sexual histories from the patients and educate them on safe sexual practices. Here, we describe a case of DGI in a 32-year-old African American female patient with acetylcholine receptor antibody-positive (AChR+) generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG), receiving eculizumab.</p>","PeriodicalId":9615,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Neurological Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"9713413"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2021-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8216817/pdf/","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Diffuse Gonococcal Infection (DGI) in a Patient with Treatment-Refractory Acetylcholine Receptor Antibody-Positive (AChR+) Generalized Myasthenia Gravis (gMG) Treated with Eculizumab.\",\"authors\":\"Nakul Katyal, Latika Nirola, Naureen Narula, Raghav Govindarajan\",\"doi\":\"10.1155/2021/9713413\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Patients receiving complement inhibitor, eculizumab, are at high risk for infections with encapsulated organisms such as <i>Neisseria</i> due to impaired opsonophagocytic activity. Impaired complement immunity may increase the risk for dissemination of asymptomatic <i>Neisseria gonorrhoeae</i>. Disseminated Gonococcal Infection (DGI) is a rare but potentially life-threatening complication associated with eculizumab. Physicians should obtain adequate sexual histories from the patients and educate them on safe sexual practices. Here, we describe a case of DGI in a 32-year-old African American female patient with acetylcholine receptor antibody-positive (AChR+) generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG), receiving eculizumab.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":9615,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Case Reports in Neurological Medicine\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"9713413\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-06-14\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8216817/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Case Reports in Neurological Medicine\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9713413\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2021/1/1 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"eCollection\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"CLINICAL NEUROLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Case Reports in Neurological Medicine","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9713413","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2021/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"CLINICAL NEUROLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Diffuse Gonococcal Infection (DGI) in a Patient with Treatment-Refractory Acetylcholine Receptor Antibody-Positive (AChR+) Generalized Myasthenia Gravis (gMG) Treated with Eculizumab.
Patients receiving complement inhibitor, eculizumab, are at high risk for infections with encapsulated organisms such as Neisseria due to impaired opsonophagocytic activity. Impaired complement immunity may increase the risk for dissemination of asymptomatic Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Disseminated Gonococcal Infection (DGI) is a rare but potentially life-threatening complication associated with eculizumab. Physicians should obtain adequate sexual histories from the patients and educate them on safe sexual practices. Here, we describe a case of DGI in a 32-year-old African American female patient with acetylcholine receptor antibody-positive (AChR+) generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG), receiving eculizumab.