投资者拥有的医疗保健:美国“体制”的隐忧。

IF 3.4 4区 医学 Q1 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
International Journal of Health Services Pub Date : 2021-10-01 Epub Date: 2021-05-14 DOI:10.1177/00207314211015806
John Geyman
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引用次数: 5

摘要

过去50年,由于与华尔街企业利益的联系日益紧密,投资者对美国医疗保健的所有权呈指数级增长。最近,私募股权公司加速了这一进程,无一不对人们获得负担得起的医疗服务、医疗质量和牟取暴利产生有害影响,而且几乎没有问责制。这些影响是由几个同时发生的趋势推动的:(1)私有化的增加,(2)合并和合并,(3)官僚主义和浪费的增加,以及(4)可能演变为彻头彻尾的欺诈的暴利。本文追溯了近几十年来医疗保健成本和价格不受控制的增长,并列举了整个医疗保健提供系统中由利润驱动、投资者所有的利益损害患者护理的记录例子。这些领域包括医院、急诊护理、疗养院、心理健康以及妇产科和眼科等专业的实践。在大流行和经济衰退期间,这些做法损害了患者护理,这反映在需要改革的系统的标志上。需要政府发挥更大的作用,同时利用全民医疗保险的优势,将医疗保健确立为一项人权,而不是基于支付能力的特权。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Investor-owned Health Care: The Hidden Blight on America's "System".

Investor ownership of US health care has grown exponentially in the past 50 years through ever closer ties with Wall Street corporate interests. More recently, private equity firms have accelerated this process, invariably with harmful impacts on access to affordable care, its quality, and profiteering, with little accountability. These impacts are fueled by several concurrent trends: (1) increasing privatization, (2) consolidation and mergers, (3) increasing bureaucracy and waste, and (4) profiteering that may bleed into outright fraud. This article traces the uncontrolled growth of health care costs and prices in recent decades, together with documented examples across the health care delivery system whereby profit-driven, investor-owned interests have compromised patient care. These include hospitals, emergency care, nursing homes, mental health, and practices of such specialities as obstetrics-gynecology and ophthalmology. These practices have compromised patient care in the midst of a pandemic and economic downturn, as reflected by markers of a system needing reform. A larger role of government is called for, together with the advantages of Medicare for All in establishing health care as a human right, not a privilege based on ability to pay.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
2.90%
发文量
41
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Health Services is a peer-reviewed journal that contains articles on health and social policy, political economy and sociology, history and philosophy, ethics and law in the areas of health and well-being. This journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).
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