Thu Le Hoang Di, Thanh Hoang Ngoc, Dac Hong An Ngo, Nghi Thanh Nhan Le, Binh Le Trong, Khoan Le Trong, Thao Nguyen Thanh
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引用次数: 2
摘要
简介和目的:异常的髌骨位置已被证明与膝关节前侧疼痛和其他影响髌股关节的疾病有关。本研究的目的是确定上髌骨和下髌骨的发生率以及ininstall - salvati比率正常范围在越南人群中的适用性。方法:采用磁共振成像(MRI)检查455名越南受试者的膝关节。使用矢状面t1加权图像测量Insall-Salvati比率-髌骨韧带长度(LL)与髌骨长度(PL)之比。结果:总平均LL/PL比值为1.02(标准差为0.15)。l /PL比值在两性间无显著差异。上髌骨(Insall-Salvati ratio >1.32)和下髌骨(Insall-Salvati ratio)的频率结论:Insall-Salvati ratio适用于越南人群，该人群习惯跪、盘腿坐等高屈曲活动。根据我们的测量，越南受试者的正常范围为0.72至1.32。
Evaluation of the Insall-Salvati Ratio Among the Vietnamese Population: Application for Diagnosis of Patellar Malalignment.
Introduction and purpose: An abnormal patellar position has been proven to be associated with anterior knee pain and several other conditions that affect the patellofemoral joint. The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of patella alta and patella baja and the applicability of the normal range of the Insall-Salvati ratio in the Vietnamese population.
Methodology: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was used to examine 455 Vietnamese subjects' knees. The Insall-Salvati ratio-the ratio of patellar ligament length (LL) and patellar length (PL)-was measured using sagittal T1-weighted images.
Results: The overall mean LL/PL ratio was 1.02 (standard deviation 0.15). No significant differences in the LL/PL ratio were observed between sexes. The frequencies of patella alta (Insall-Salvati ratio >1.32) and patella baja (Insall-Salvati ratio <0.72) were 0.9% and 2.4%, respectively.
Conclusion: The Insall-Salvati ratio is applicable to Vietnamese populations in which high flexion activities such as kneeling and sitting cross-legged are customary. According to our measurement, the normal range of the ratio among Vietnamese subjects was 0.72 to 1.32.
期刊介绍：
Orthopedic Research and Reviews is an international, peer-reviewed, open-access journal focusing on the patho-physiology of the musculoskeletal system, trauma, surgery and other corrective interventions to restore mobility and function. Advances in new technologies, materials, techniques and pharmacological agents will be particularly welcome. Specific topics covered in the journal include: Patho-physiology and bioengineering, Technologies and materials science, Surgical techniques, including robotics, Trauma management and care, Treatment including pharmacological and non-pharmacological, Rehabilitation and Multidisciplinarian care approaches, Patient quality of life, satisfaction and preference, Health economic evaluations. The journal welcomes submitted papers covering original research, basic science and technology, clinical studies, reviews and evaluations, guidelines, expert opinion and commentary, case reports and extended reports.
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