[2015年至2018年海地男男性行为者中基于社区的艾滋病毒检测和相关因素]。

Q4 Medicine
T Alain, V Villes, J-M Mérisier, V Dimanche, G Quatremère, C Audemard, S Lustin, C Jeudy, J Erol, A Descardes, D Michels, D Rojas Castro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在海地,男男性行为者(MSM)是艾滋病毒的主要人群。然而,关于这一人群和与这种感染有关的因素的数据很少。我们的研究在2015年至2018年期间在海地的一个基于社区的快速检测项目中对男男性行为者进行了艾滋病毒阳性筛查的相关因素。在接受筛查的1416名男男性行为者中,三分之一的人报告说这是他们第一次进行艾滋病毒检测,7.0%的人艾滋病毒检测呈阳性。他们的中位年龄为25岁[21-29岁],超过一半的人生活在城市地区(60.7%),经济状况不稳定(68.6%)。多因素分析显示,有两个因素与hiv阳性结果显著相关:在过去12个月内有过性传播感染,并因使用精神活性药物而加强;过去12个月的性交易行为,在18到20岁之间加强。在为海地的年轻男男性行为者制定和实施有针对性和全面的艾滋病毒预防方案和服务时,应该考虑到这些结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Community-Based Testing and Factors Associated with HIV among Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) in Haiti between 2015 and 2018].

Men who have sex with men (MSM) are an HIV key population in Haiti. However, little data exists on that population and on factors associated with this infection. Our study carried out the factors associated with HIV-positive screening among MSM in a community-based rapid testing program in Haiti between 2015 and 2018. Among the 1416 MSM screened, a third reported that it was their very first HIV test and 7.0% had an HIV-positive test. With a median age of 25 years old [21-29], over half of them were living in urban areas (60.7%) and were in financial precarious conditions (68.6%). Multivariate analysis showed that two factors were significantly associated with an HIVpositive result: having had an STI in the last 12 months, strengthened by psychoactive drug use; transactional sex practice in the last 12 months, strengthened by the age between 18 and 20 years old. These results should be taken into account when developing and implementing targeted and comprehensive HIV prevention programs and services for young MSM in Haiti.

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期刊介绍: Le Bulletin de la Société de pathologie exotique et la société savante (SPE) dont il est la vitrine ont été créés en 1908 par Alphonse Laveran. Destiné, dans un premier temps, à servir de support à la publication des travaux des sociétaires présentés en séance sous forme de communication ou de mémoire, ce périodique est devenu, au fil du temps, une revue internationale francophone multidisciplinaire, ouverte à tous les médecins, vétérinaires, anthropologues et chercheurs travaillant dans le domaine de la médecine tropicale humaine et animale et de la santé publique dans les pays en voie de développement.
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