涉及季节变化和共食传播的蜱传疾病的长期传播动力学。

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Kyeongah Nah, Jianhong Wu
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引用次数: 3

摘要

共食是多种蜱传疾病的一种病原体传播方式,其中易感蜱可通过与同一宿主上的受感染蜱共食而感染。蜱虫在同一季节不同阶段的共存决定了这一传播途径的重要性。考虑到这一点,我们建立了蜱虫种群动态和病原体传播动态受季节温度变化高度调节的微分方程组。我们研究了模型系统的全球动态,并表明两个重要的生态和流行病学基本繁殖数可以用来充分表征长期动态,并将这两个重要的阈值与共食传播的有效性联系起来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Long-term transmission dynamics of tick-borne diseases involving seasonal variation and co-feeding transmission.

Co-feeding is a mode of pathogen transmission for a wide range of tick-borne diseases where susceptible ticks can acquire infection from co-feeding with infected ticks on the same hosts. The significance of this transmission pathway is determined by the co-occurrence of ticks at different stages in the same season. Taking this into account, we formulate a system of differential equations with tick population dynamics and pathogen transmission dynamics highly regulated by the seasonal temperature variations. We examine the global dynamics of the model systems, and show that the two important ecological and epidemiological basic reproduction numbers can be used to fully characterize the long-term dynamics, and we link these two important threshold values to efficacy of co-feeding transmission.

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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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