埃塞俄比亚南部Durame镇妇女对宫颈癌及其相关因素的全面了解

IF 1.8 Q3 ONCOLOGY
Journal of Cancer Epidemiology Pub Date : 2020-12-29 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2020/4263439
Biruktawit F Woldu, Lidiya G Lemu, Debiso E Mandaro
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引用次数: 1

摘要

对宫颈癌的认识不足和不良的筛查做法是撒哈拉以南非洲地区宫颈癌高负担的一些促成因素。本研究的目的是评估在Durame总医院就诊的育龄妇女对宫颈癌及其相关因素的全面了解。基于机构的横断面研究于2019年4月进行。采用系统随机抽样方法选择研究对象。数据收集采用预测问卷。进行二元和多元logistic回归分析。采用95% CI的校正优势比来确定独立变量和结局变量之间的相关性和强度。p值小于0.05的变量被认为具有统计学意义。在237名参与调查的妇女中,超过一半(55.7%)曾听说过子宫颈癌。保健专业人员是信息的主要来源。一半(51.5%)受访者对子宫颈癌有良好认识。城市居民(AOR = 2.28, 95% CI(1.19-4.35))、有正式工作(AOR = 2.92, 95% CI(1.53-5.59))、知道有人患宫颈癌(AOR = 5.21, 95% CI(2.32-11.71))与宫颈癌相关知识显著相关。调查发现,妇女对子宫颈癌的全面认识不足。需要强调提供以社区为基础的保健教育,并配备保健专业人员。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comprehensive Knowledge towards Cervical Cancer and Associated Factors among Women in Durame Town, Southern Ethiopia.

Low awareness about cervical cancer and poor screening practice are some of the contributing factors for the high burden of cervical cancer in sub-Saharan Africa. The aim of this study was to assess comprehensive knowledge towards cervical cancer and associated factors among reproductive age women visiting Durame General Hospital. Institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted in April 2019. Systematic random sampling technique was employed to select study participants. Pretested interviewer administered questionnaire was used for data collection. Binary and multiple logistic regression analysis was done. Adjusted odds ratio with a 95% CI was used to determine the presence and strength of associations between independent and outcome variable. Variables with p value less than 0.05 were considered as statistically significant. Among the 237 women enrolled, more than half (55.7%) have ever heard about cervical cancer. Health professionals were major source of information. Half of respondents (51.5%) had good knowledge towards cervical cancer. Urban residence (AOR = 2.28, 95% CI (1.19-4.35)), having formal employment (AOR = 2.92, 95% CI (1.53-5.59)), and knowing someone with cervical cancer (AOR = 5.21, 95% CI (2.32-11.71)) were found to have significant association with good knowledge towards cervical cancer. The comprehensive knowledge of women towards cervical cancer was found to be insufficient. Provision of community-based health education with health professionals needs to be emphasized.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Cancer Epidemiology is a peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, case reports, and clinical studies in all areas of cancer epidemiology.
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