[知识援助生物伦理委员会(ABC)之间的综合医院卫生专业人员]。

IF 0.3 Q4 ETHICS
Francisco Pons Valls, Eufemia Marcos González, Enrique Vera-Remartínez, M Desamparados Bernat Adell, Julio García-Guerrero
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引用次数: 0

摘要

向医院卫生专业人员展示ABC知识。使用临时设计的问卷进行观察性、描述性、横向和分析性研究。采用Pearson和Fisher检验的Ji-square比较统计分析。以教育程度和性别为自变量的二元logistic回归模型确定奇数比(O.R)。接受4%的准确度,置信区间为95%,p值小于0.05。数据采用IBM SPSS Statistics v.20软件处理。所需样本351名专业人员(其中博士及其他相关专业毕业生108名;144名护士和99名临床助理(TCAE))。276例(78.6%;IC95%: 74 0 - 82 2);其中84名医生(77.8%);IC95%: 68 8 - 85, 2);120名护士(83.3%);IC95%: 76,2-89,0); TCAE (71,7%;IC95%: 61,7-80,3),主要是女性(194,70,3%)。228人(82.6%)知道ABC的存在。医生和护士对ABC的了解程度均高于临床助理(p= 0.0001),但医生和护士之间无显著差异(p= 0.836;或者:0901;IC95%: 0334 - 2228)。124人(45.1%)知道ABC的功能,其中医生比护士和临床助理都了解ABC的功能(p= 0.002和0.001),护士比临床助理更熟悉ABC的功能(p= 0.008)。129人(47.6%)沟通道德冲突,医生和护士之间无显著差异(p= 0.119)。然而,临床助理在这方面表现出与其他两组不同的行为(p分别为0,0001和p=0,001)。在所有受访者中,47人(22.4%)表示他们在生命的开始和结束方面存在道德冲突。对作业成本法存在的认识较多,但对其功能的认识较少。在卫生专业人员中,医生和护士比TCAE更了解他。伦理冲突的主要原因是与生命的开始和结束有关的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Knowledge of the Assistance Bioethics Committee (ABC) between the general hospital health professionals].

To show hospital health professionals' knowledge on ABC. Observational, descriptive, transversal and analytical research using questionnaires designed ad hoc. Comparative statistical analysis applying Ji-square by Pearson and Fisher tests. Binary logistic regression model to determine the odd ratios (O.R) having education level and sex as independent variables. A 4% accuracy was accepted, as well as a confidence Interval of 95% and a p value inferior to 0.05. The data was processed by IBM SPSS Statistics v.20 software. Required sample of 351 professionals (108 doctors and other related graduate; 144 nurses and 99 clinical assistants (TCAE)). 276 participants (78,6%; IC95%: 74,0-82,2); of which 84 doctors (77,8%; IC95%: 68,8-85,2); 120 nurses (83,3%; IC95%: 76,2-89,0) y 71 TCAE (71,7%; IC95%: 61,7-80,3), predominantly women (194, 70,3%). 228 (82,6%) were aware of the existence of ABC. Both doctors and nurses had more knowledge of ABC than clinical assistants (p 0,0001 for both), however there was not significative difference between doctors and nurses (p=0,836; OR:0,901; IC95%: 0,334-2,228). 124 (45,1%) knew the functions of ABC, with doctors displaying more knownledge than both nurses and clinical assistants (p=0,002 and p 0,0001 respectively) and nurses showing more familiarity than clinical assistants (p=0,008). 129(47,6%) communicated ethical conflicts, showing no significative difference between doctors and nurses (p=0,119). However, clinical assistants displayed different behabiour than the other two groups in this regard (p 0,0001 and p=0,001 respectively). Of all, 47 (22,4%) communicated they had ethical conflicts regarding the beginning and end of life. The knowledge on the existence of the ABC is high, however there is poor knowledge around its functions. Among health professionals, doctors and nurses know him better than TCAE. Matters related with the beginning and end of life cause most of ethical conflicts.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
20.00%
发文量
5
期刊介绍: La revista Cuadernos de Bioética, órgano oficial de la Asociación Española de Bioética y Ética Médica, publica cuatrimestralmente artículos y recensiones bibliográficas sobre todas las áreas de la bioética: fundamentación, ética de la investigación, bioética clínica, biojurídica, etc. Estos proceden de los aceptados en la revisión tutelada por los editores de la revista como de otros que por encargo el comité editorial solicite a sus autores. La edicion de la revista se financia con las aportaciones de los socios de AEBI.
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