空气污染增加新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)感染的易感性--一项影响研究。

Environmental analysis, health and toxicology Pub Date : 2020-12-01 Epub Date: 2020-11-02 DOI:10.5620/eaht.2020020
S Maheswari, Rajarajan Pethannan, Shanthi Sabarimurugan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据目前的证据,COVID-19(冠状病毒疾病 19)的无数易感传播途径是通过飞沫在人与人之间传播,这描绘了毁灭性的大流行。城市化和工业化是导致全球气候持续变化的主要因素,空气污染加剧,空气质量下降。随着全球气候和空气质量的恶化,空气污染物仍然是公众健康的一个基本问题。全球公认,空气污染是影响各种呼吸道疾病(如肺癌、支气管炎、慢性阻塞性肺病、肺炎、哮喘和流感)的发病率和死亡率的主要影响因素。长期暴露在污染空气中导致慢性肺部和心脏疾病的患者抵抗肺部感染的能力下降,很可能死亡。发达国家的污染空气会对心脏和肺部造成损害,并导致一年内过早死亡。COVID-19 很可能也是这种情况。与其他人相比,COVID-19 对城市居民和接触有毒气体的人的影响更为严重,导致呼吸道感染等主要健康损害。城市中长期空气污染对人们健康造成的损害可能会增加 COVID-19 的死亡率。通过降低空气污染水平,可以减少最易感染的病毒通过气溶胶的传播,从而抵御未来可能出现的大流行病。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Air pollution enhances susceptibility to novel coronavirus (COVID-19) infection - an impact study.

On concurring to the current evidence, the myriad of vulnerable COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 19) transmission is acquiring through human-to-human transmission through droplets, which is depicting devastating pandemic. Urbanization and industrialization are the major contributing factors to the on-going change in global climate, with increased air pollution and poor air quality. As the global climate and air quality deteriorate, air pollutants remain as a fundamental concern to public health. Air pollution has been globally acknowledged as a major influence and exacerbating factor for human morbidity and mortality influenced on various respiratory diseases such as lung cancer, bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, pneumonia, asthma, and influenza. Patients by long - term exposure to polluted air leads to chronic lung and heart conditions are less able to fight off lung infections and likely to die. Polluted air in developed countries is causing heart and lung damage and is responsible for early deaths in a year. This is also likely the case for COVID-19. The more severe impact by COVID-19 on city dwellers and those exposed to toxic fumes leads to the primary health damage such as respiratory infections than on others. The health damage inflicted on people by long-standing air pollution in cities is likely to increase the death rate by COVID-19. By lowering air pollution levels probability to reduce the spread of most vulnerable viruses by aerosol to fight against any possible future pandemics.

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