数字技术在医疗保健领域的最新进展和应用:综述。

IF 3.1 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
International Journal of Telemedicine and Applications Pub Date : 2020-12-03 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2020/8830200
Maksut Senbekov, Timur Saliev, Zhanar Bukeyeva, Aigul Almabayeva, Marina Zhanaliyeva, Nazym Aitenova, Yerzhan Toishibekov, Ildar Fakhradiyev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:医疗数字技术的应用可以为公众提供更便捷、更灵活的医疗服务。它包括提供有关健康、治疗、并发症和生物医学研究最新进展的公开信息。目前,即使在低收入国家,诊断和医疗服务也变得越来越方便和可用。目的:本综述旨在讨论和分析大数据、人工智能、远程医疗、区块链平台、智能设备在医疗保健和医学教育中的应用的最新进展。基本设计。使用谷歌学术、PubMed、Web of Sciences、Medline、Wiley Online Library 和 CrossRef 数据库进行出版物检索。综述重点介绍了人工智能、"大数据"、远程医疗和区块链技术以及智能设备(物联网)在解决医疗保健和医学教育实际问题方面的应用。主要发现。我们发现了 252 篇与数字健康领域相关的论文。然而,由于排除标准的限制,综述中讨论的论文数量仅限于 152 篇。文献检索结果表明,数字医疗技术因近期的流行病(包括 COVID-19)而备受追捧。COVID-19 在各大洲的灾难性传播引发了对快速有效解决方案的需求,以定位、管理和治疗病毒感染。在这方面,使用远程医疗和其他电子医疗技术可能有助于减轻医疗系统的压力。总结。数字平台有助于优化对患者的诊断、咨询和治疗。然而,由于缺乏官方法规和建议,包括私人和政府组织在内的利益相关者正面临着对新型数字医疗技术进行充分验证和批准的问题。因此,在医疗保健领域部署数字产品之前,需要进行适当的科学研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

The Recent Progress and Applications of Digital Technologies in Healthcare: A Review.

The Recent Progress and Applications of Digital Technologies in Healthcare: A Review.

The Recent Progress and Applications of Digital Technologies in Healthcare: A Review.

The Recent Progress and Applications of Digital Technologies in Healthcare: A Review.

Background: The implementation of medical digital technologies can provide better accessibility and flexibility of healthcare for the public. It encompasses the availability of open information on the health, treatment, complications, and recent progress on biomedical research. At present, even in low-income countries, diagnostic and medical services are becoming more accessible and available. However, many issues related to digital health technologies remain unmet, including the reliability, safety, testing, and ethical aspects.

Purpose: The aim of the review is to discuss and analyze the recent progress on the application of big data, artificial intelligence, telemedicine, block-chain platforms, smart devices in healthcare, and medical education. Basic Design. The publication search was carried out using Google Scholar, PubMed, Web of Sciences, Medline, Wiley Online Library, and CrossRef databases. The review highlights the applications of artificial intelligence, "big data," telemedicine and block-chain technologies, and smart devices (internet of things) for solving the real problems in healthcare and medical education. Major Findings. We identified 252 papers related to the digital health area. However, the number of papers discussed in the review was limited to 152 due to the exclusion criteria. The literature search demonstrated that digital health technologies became highly sought due to recent pandemics, including COVID-19. The disastrous dissemination of COVID-19 through all continents triggered the need for fast and effective solutions to localize, manage, and treat the viral infection. In this regard, the use of telemedicine and other e-health technologies might help to lessen the pressure on healthcare systems. Summary. Digital platforms can help optimize diagnosis, consulting, and treatment of patients. However, due to the lack of official regulations and recommendations, the stakeholders, including private and governmental organizations, are facing the problem with adequate validation and approbation of novel digital health technologies. In this regard, proper scientific research is required before a digital product is deployed for the healthcare sector.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
2.30%
发文量
19
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: The overall aim of the International Journal of Telemedicine and Applications is to bring together science and applications of medical practice and medical care at a distance as well as their supporting technologies such as, computing, communications, and networking technologies with emphasis on telemedicine techniques and telemedicine applications. It is directed at practicing engineers, academic researchers, as well as doctors, nurses, etc. Telemedicine is an information technology that enables doctors to perform medical consultations, diagnoses, and treatments, as well as medical education, away from patients. For example, doctors can remotely examine patients via remote viewing monitors and sound devices, and/or sampling physiological data using telecommunication. Telemedicine technology is applied to areas of emergency healthcare, videoconsulting, telecardiology, telepathology, teledermatology, teleophthalmology, teleoncology, telepsychiatry, teledentistry, etc. International Journal of Telemedicine and Applications will highlight the continued growth and new challenges in telemedicine, applications, and their supporting technologies, for both application development and basic research. Papers should emphasize original results or case studies relating to the theory and/or applications of telemedicine. Tutorial papers, especially those emphasizing multidisciplinary views of telemedicine, are also welcome. International Journal of Telemedicine and Applications employs a paperless, electronic submission and evaluation system to promote a rapid turnaround in the peer-review process.
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