关于空气污染和避免行为的实时信息:来自韩国的证据。

IF 3.2 3区 社会学 Q1 DEMOGRAPHY
Population and Environment Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-11-10 DOI:10.1007/s11111-020-00368-0
Geunsik Yoo
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引用次数: 12

摘要

本研究为空气污染信息与回避行为之间的关系提供了新的实证证据。许多国家提供实时信息,描述当前的空气污染暴露水平。然而,很少有人研究人们对实时信息的反应。这项研究利用韩国职业棒球比赛的出勤率数据,调查了有关颗粒物的实时信息是否会影响个人参加户外活动的决定。采用包含各种固定效应的回归模型进行分析,结果表明,实时警报使棒球比赛的观众人数减少了7%,并且影响的大小与空气污染预报的影响没有统计学差异。这项研究表明,提供实时信息是保护公众健康免受空气污染威胁的一种方式。此外,调查结果表明,方便地获取相关信息和了解所涉及的风险是实时信息政策取得成功的必要条件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Real-time information on air pollution and avoidance behavior: evidence from South Korea.

Real-time information on air pollution and avoidance behavior: evidence from South Korea.

Real-time information on air pollution and avoidance behavior: evidence from South Korea.

Real-time information on air pollution and avoidance behavior: evidence from South Korea.

This study provides new empirical evidence on the relationship between information about air pollution and avoidance behavior. Many countries provide real-time information to describe the current level of air pollution exposure. However, little research has been done on people's reactions to that real-time information. Using data on attendance at professional baseball games in South Korea, this study investigates whether real-time information on particulate matter affects individuals' decisions to participate in outdoor activities. Regression models that include various fixed effects are used for the analysis, with the results showing that real-time alerts reduce the number of baseball game spectators by 7%, and that the size of the effect is not statistically different from that of air pollution forecasts. The study demonstrates that providing real-time information can be a way to protect the public's health from the threat of air pollution. Moreover, the findings suggest that having easy access to the relevant information and an awareness of the risks involved are necessary for a real-time information policy to succeed.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
6.10%
发文量
18
期刊介绍: Population & Environment is the sole social science journal focused on interdisciplinary research on social demographic aspects of environmental issues. The journal publishes cutting-edge research that contributes new insights on the complex, reciprocal links between human populations and the natural environment in all regions and countries of the world. Quantitative, qualitative or mixed methods contributions are welcome. Disciplines commonly represented in the journal include demography, geography, sociology, human ecology, environmental economics, public health, anthropology and environmental studies. The journal publishes original research, research brief, and review articles.
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