Vojtech Dotlacil, Barbora Frybova, Martin Vyhnanek, Lubos Zeman, Michal Rygl
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引用次数: 0
摘要
吞食异物是儿科常见的诊断方法。在一小部分病例中,异物本身就是强磁体,吞食多个磁体可导致胃肠道严重并发症。本报告连续报道了两例吞食两颗磁珠的患者。在这两个病例中,腹部 X 光片显示有两块磁铁接触,一块在左侧下腹部,一块在右侧下腹部。内窥镜定位和移除尝试均未成功。由于磁铁移动失败,两名患者分别在吞咽后第 25 天和第 4 天接受了腹腔镜手术。利用磁铁和腹腔镜器械之间的磁力,第一名患者的异物被定位在阑尾,另一名患者的异物被定位在盲肠。两名患者在切除阑尾的同时都取出了磁铁。这是首批描述通过腹腔镜阑尾切除术成功取出胃肠道异物磁体的文章之一。
Removal of Ingested Magnetic Bodies via Laparoscopic Appendectomy.
Ingestion of a foreign body is a frequent diagnosis in the pediatric population. In a small percentage of cases, foreign bodies themselves are strong magnets, and swallowing of multiple magnetic bodies can lead to serious complications in the gastrointestinal tract. Two consecutive case reports of patients who swallowed two magnetic beads are presented. In both cases, the abdominal radiograph described two magnets in contact, one in the area of the left hypochondrium and one in the right hypogastrium. Attempts of endoscopic localization and removal were unsuccessful. Due to the failure of magnet progression, laparoscopic revision of the abdominal cavity was indicated in both patients on the 25th and 4th day after swallowing. Using the magnetic forces between the magnets and the laparoscopic instruments, the foreign bodies were localized in the appendix of the first patient and in the cecum of the other one. The magnets were extracted together with the removal of the appendix in both patients. This is one of the first articles describing the successful extraction of foreign magnetic bodies from the gastrointestinal tract via laparoscopic appendectomy.