心态有助于控制眼睛的凝视吗?探讨抽象和具体思维模式对眼球运动控制的影响。

IF 1.9 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2022-04-01 Epub Date: 2020-10-08 DOI:10.1080/00221309.2020.1828253
Saurabh Maheshwari, Viplav Tuladhar, Shreyasi Roy, Palakshi Sarmah, Kushal Rai, Tsering Thargay
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引用次数: 3

摘要

解释水平理论的研究揭示了抽象和具体心态对自我控制的影响。这些研究表明,在抽象思维下的人比在具体思维下的人更有自制力。虽然对行为控制也进行了一些研究,但对思维方式对眼动控制的影响还没有深入研究。为了探究这种关系,我们用眼动仪对大学生进行了两个实验。在两个实验中,被试的心态都被时间距离技术所操纵。为了测试眼球运动控制,实验1使用了反扫视任务,要求参与者将目光从目标移开,而实验2使用了视觉搜索任务,要求参与者进行目标导向的眼球运动,并避免任何分心。两个实验的结果都表明,参与者在抽象思维状态下比在具体思维状态下更容易控制眼球运动。这表明,心态不仅有助于控制思想和一般行为,而且还影响眼球运动,决定看什么和看哪里。结果从自我控制和解释水平理论的角度进行了讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Do mindsets help in controlling eye gaze? A study to explore the effect of abstract and concrete mindsets on eye movements control.

Research on construal level theory shows the influence of abstract and concrete mindsets on self-control. These studies indicate that in the abstract mindset people have more self-control than in the concrete mindset. Though some studies have been carried out on behavioral control as well, however, the influence of mindsets on eye movement control has not been explored. Aiming to explore this relationship, two experiments were conducted on university students using an eye-tracker. The mindsets of participants in both the experiments were manipulated by the temporal distancing technique. To test eye movement control, experiment 1 used an anti-saccade task, in which the participants were asked to look away from the target, while experiment 2 used a visual search task where participants were asked to make goal-directed eye movements and avoid any distraction. The results of both the experiments showed that participants tended to have more control over their eye movement during the abstract mindset than the concrete mindset. This shows that mindsets not only help in controlling thoughts and general behaviors but also influence eye movements and govern what to look and where to look. Results are discussed in the light of self-control and construal level theory.

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来源期刊
Journal of General Psychology
Journal of General Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
4.00%
发文量
10
期刊介绍: The Journal of General Psychology publishes human and animal research reflecting various methodological approaches in all areas of experimental psychology. It covers traditional topics such as physiological and comparative psychology, sensation, perception, learning, and motivation, as well as more diverse topics such as cognition, memory, language, aging, and substance abuse, or mathematical, statistical, methodological, and other theoretical investigations. The journal especially features studies that establish functional relationships, involve a series of integrated experiments, or contribute to the development of new theoretical insights or practical applications.
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