艾滋病毒感染者的衰老和与年龄相关的合并症的发病机制:HIV行动研讨会的亮点。

Q1 Medicine
Pathogens and Immunity Pub Date : 2020-06-17 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI:10.20411/pai.v5i1.365
Dana Gabuzda, Beth D Jamieson, Ronald G Collman, Michael M Lederman, Tricia H Burdo, Steven G Deeks, Dirk P Dittmer, Howard S Fox, Nicholas T Funderburg, Savita G Pahwa, Ivona Pandrea, Cara C Wilson, Peter W Hunt
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引用次数: 32

摘要

HIV感染者(PWH)经历了加重的生物衰老,这是由炎症、免疫功能障碍和表观遗传时钟标记所定义的。他们患多种与年龄相关的合并症的风险也较高。为了讨论艾滋病毒感染治疗中老龄化和年龄相关合并症的当前知识、研究差距和优先事项,美国国立卫生研究院项目工作人员于2019年9月在马里兰州贝塞斯达组织了一次研讨会。这篇综述文章描述了由发病机制/基础科学研究工作组领导的讨论的亮点,重点关注三个高优先主题:免疫发病机制;微生物/ virome;衰老和衰老。我们总结了这些领域的知识,并描述了PWH中衰老和年龄相关合并症的发病机制研究的关键问题。了解生物老化加剧的驱动因素和机制是当务之急,这将有助于确定潜在的治疗靶点,以改善老年PWH患者的健康寿命。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Pathogenesis of Aging and Age-related Comorbidities in People with HIV: Highlights from the HIV ACTION Workshop.

Pathogenesis of Aging and Age-related Comorbidities in People with HIV: Highlights from the HIV ACTION Workshop.

Pathogenesis of Aging and Age-related Comorbidities in People with HIV: Highlights from the HIV ACTION Workshop.

People with HIV (PWH) experience accentuated biological aging, as defined by markers of inflammation, immune dysfunction, and the epigenetic clock. They also have an elevated risk of multiple age-associated comorbidities. To discuss current knowledge, research gaps, and priorities in aging and age-related comorbidities in treated HIV infection, the NIH program staff organized a workshop held in Bethesda, Maryland in September 2019. This review article describes highlights of discussions led by the Pathogenesis/Basic Science Research working group that focused on three high priority topics: immunopathogenesis; the microbiome/virome; and aging and senescence. We summarize knowledge in these fields and describe key questions for research on the pathogenesis of aging and age-related comorbidities in PWH. Understanding the drivers and mechanisms underlying accentuated biological aging is a high priority that will help identify potential therapeutic targets to improve healthspan in older PWH.

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来源期刊
Pathogens and Immunity
Pathogens and Immunity Medicine-Infectious Diseases
CiteScore
10.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
16
审稿时长
10 weeks
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