[工作时间和工作地点的灵活性:数字化转型带来的旧有性别不平等和新的劳动分工模式]。

Zeitschrift fur Arbeitswissenschaft Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-06-03 DOI:10.1007/s41449-020-00213-y
Tanja Carstensen
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本文遵循的问题是,当以灵活的方式在时间和地点使用数字技术时,工作和家庭生活的兼容性以及家庭劳动分工中的性别不平等在多大程度上发生了变化。这是基于“通过数字化转型改变性别关系”研究项目(Hans Böckler基金会)的结果。已经观察到各种影响:例如,移动工作和家庭办公室使兼职工人能够增加他们的合同工作时间;灵活的数字工作在发生突发事件(如儿童疾病)时提供了情感和时间上的缓解;然而,无形和无偿加班的范围也在增加。在大多数情况下,这不会导致无薪家务和护理工作的重组或重新分配。然而,国内劳动分工出现了变化的迹象。本文介绍了该项目的主要成果,并就其对性别不平等的影响进行了讨论。实际意义:文本从性别角度提供了关于灵活工作时间和地点的当前经验的信息。它指出了减少照料工作责任和家务分工方面的不平等的有利条件和阻碍条件。研究结果可用于公司在时间和地点方面设计灵活工作的条件和法规。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Flexibility in working time and place of work: Old gender inequalities and new patterns of division of labor through digital transformations].

This paper follows the question to what extent the compatibility of work and family life and gender inequalities in the domestic division of labour change when working with digital technologies in a flexible manner in terms of time and place. It is based on the results of the research project "Changing gender relations through digital transformation" (Hans Böckler Foundation). Various effects have been observed: For example, mobile working and home office enable part-time workers to increase their contractual working hours; flexible digital work provides emotional and time relief in the event of spontaneous emergencies such as child illness; however, the extent of invisible and unpaid overtime is also increasing. In most cases, this does not lead to a reorganisation or redistribution of unpaid domestic and care work. Nevertheless, there are signs of shifts in the domestic division of labour. This article presents the central results of the project and discusses them with regard to their implications for gender inequality.Practical Relevance: The text provides information on current experiences with flexible working times and places from a gender perspective. It provides indications of conducive and obstructive conditions for reducing inequalities in the responsibility for care work and in domestic division of labour. The results can be used for the design of conditions and regulations for flexible work in terms of time and place in companies.

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