对加泰罗尼亚非法药物消费的社会成本的估计。

IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q3 SUBSTANCE ABUSE
Vincenzo Vella, Nuria Ibáñez, Lidia Segura, Joan Colom, Anna García-Altés
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在全世界以及在西班牙,非法药物的使用是造成全球疾病负担的主要原因之一。就决策而言,量化非法毒品给社会带来的成本是关键。本文的目的是估计加泰罗尼亚某一特定年份非法药物消费的社会成本,并制定一种方法,以便能够定期重复这种估计,并适当监测国家计划的影响。为此,进行了一项疾病成本研究。对于死亡率和发病率成本的估计,我们依赖于归因分数法。仅包括公共部门成本:医疗保健和非医疗保健成本。2011年加泰罗尼亚的非法毒品消费成本估计为3.2639亿欧元(占2011年加泰罗尼亚GDP的0.16%;2018年为0.15%)。在总成本中,直接成本占82%。在直接费用中,30.32%用于刑事制度,15.99%用于住院,13.48%用于警察部队,17.19%用于药房,8.34%用于专门中心治疗,5.74%用于治疗社区等等。间接费用占总费用的18%,主要是由于与毒品有关的死亡造成的收入损失。这项研究为系统地收集数据和思考旨在减少非法毒品消费的有效政策和计划可能实现的潜在经济回报提供了机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An estimation of the social cost of illicit drug consumption in Catalonia.

Worldwide, as well as in Spain, the use of illegal drugs is among the major contributors to the global burden of disease. Quantifying the costs that illegal drugs impose on society is key in terms of decision-making. The objective of this paper is to estimate the social cost of illicit drug consumption in Catalonia for a specific year, and to establish a methodology to be able to replicate such estimations regularly and monitor properly the impact of national plans. To do that, a cost of illness study was performed. For the estimation of mortality and morbidity costs, we relied on the Attributable Fraction approach. Only public sector costs were included: healthcare and non-healthcare costs. The cost of illegal drug consumption in Catalonia in 2011 was estimated at €326.39 million (0.16% of the Catalan GDP in 2011; 0.15% in 2018). Of the total cost, 82% corresponded to direct costs. Among direct costs, 30.32% corresponded to the penal system, 15.99% to hospitalizations, 13.48% to the police force, 17.19% to pharmacy, 8.34% to treatment in specialized centres, and 5.74% to therapeutic communities, among others. Indirect costs represented 18% of total costs, mostly lost income due to drug-related death. This study has been an opportunity to systematically collect data and think about the potential economic returns that could be achieved from effective policies and programs aimed at reducing the consumption of illegal drugs.

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来源期刊
Adicciones
Adicciones SUBSTANCE ABUSE-
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
10.00%
发文量
36
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Adicciones publica artículos originales sobre el tratamiento, la prevención, estudios básicos y descriptivos en el campo de las adicciones, como son las drogas ilegales, el alcohol, el tabaco o cualquier otra adicción, procedentes de distintas disciplinas (medicina, psicología, investigación básica, investigación social, etc.). Todos los artículos son seleccionados después de pasar un proceso de revisión anónimo hecho por expertos en ese tema.
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