失落和失败悲伤的神经生理基础以不同方式调节情绪概念加工。

IF 1.9 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-07-09 DOI:10.1080/00221309.2020.1789053
Mariko Shirai, Takahiro Soshi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

悲伤分为两种亚型,即损失悲伤和失败悲伤,这两种类型是由一个人的不同思想概念编码的。然而,目前尚不清楚这种概念上的差异是如何由神经生理学基础支持的。在本研究中,我们进行了一项脑电图实验来处理失落和失败悲伤语境与情绪词汇之间的一致性。对23名参与者进行了脑电图记录,使用图片-单词启动范式,没有明确的一致性判断。在每次试验中,三种类型的情绪图片(损失、失败或中性图片作为基线)中的一种出现在情绪目标词之前,这些词对悲伤上下文具有高、中、低的拟合属性。没有观察到显著的词起事件相关的潜在影响。在单词偏移事件相关电位效应中,与中性情境相比,高拟合词在400 ms左右的中期负电位在失败启动-目标情境中增加,而在丢失情境中没有增加。此外,消极电位随失败-悲伤强度的降低而增加,这表明启动图像与目标词之间存在上下文冲突。相反,损失情境的负电位随损失-悲伤强度的增加而增加,这表明在悲伤偏差下存在一致性效应。在较晚的延迟中,大约在400毫秒之后,缓慢的负事件相关的潜在影响在丢失和失败上下文中都是相似的。这些结果表明,失去悲伤和失败悲伤在大脑中的表现是不同的,并且建立在中期神经生理处理的基础上。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Neurophysiological foundations of loss and failure sadness differently modulate emotional conceptual processing.

Sadness is divided into two subtypes, namely loss and failure sadness, which are encoded by different concepts of one's mind. However, it is unclear how such a conceptual difference is supported by neurophysiological foundations. In the present study, we conducted an electroencephalogram experiment for processing congruency between loss- and failure-sadness contexts and emotional words. Electroencephalogram recordings were performed for 23 participants, using a picture-word priming paradigm without explicit congruency judgment. One of the three types of emotional pictures (loss, failure, or neutral picture as the baseline) preceded emotional target words with high, middle, or low fitting properties for sadness contexts in each trial. No significant word-onset event-related potential effects were observed. Upon word-offset event-related potential effects, middle-phase negative potentials around 400 ms for high-fitting words, increased in the failure prime-target context but not in the loss context, compared to the neutral context. Additionally, the negative potentials increased as the failure-sadness intensity decreased, which indicated contextual conflict between prime pictures and target words. In contrast, the corresponding negative potentials for the loss context increased as the loss-sadness intensity increased, which indicated congruency effects under sadness bias. In later latency, after around 400 ms, the slow negative event-related potential effects appeared similar for both the loss and failure contexts. These results suggest that loss and failure sadness are differently represented in the mind, and are founded on the middle-phase neurophysiological processing.

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来源期刊
Journal of General Psychology
Journal of General Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
4.00%
发文量
10
期刊介绍: The Journal of General Psychology publishes human and animal research reflecting various methodological approaches in all areas of experimental psychology. It covers traditional topics such as physiological and comparative psychology, sensation, perception, learning, and motivation, as well as more diverse topics such as cognition, memory, language, aging, and substance abuse, or mathematical, statistical, methodological, and other theoretical investigations. The journal especially features studies that establish functional relationships, involve a series of integrated experiments, or contribute to the development of new theoretical insights or practical applications.
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