{"title":"废水中苯胺及其衍生物的处理技术。","authors":"Naveen Kumar Chaturvedi, Surjit Singh Katoch","doi":"10.5696/2156-9614-10.25.200302","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Aniline and its derivatives are widely used as intermediate chemicals in the pharmaceutical and dye industries and are present in their wastewaters. These chemicals are of concern due to their potential detrimental effects on public health and aquatic species in the environment.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Various available remedial technologies presented in the literature were investigated to determine the most suitable technology for the elimination of aniline and aniline derivatives from waste streams.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The related literature was collected electronically from ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), ResearchGate and Wiley Online Library for systematic review. 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引用次数: 20
摘要
背景:苯胺及其衍生物是广泛用于制药和染料工业的中间体化学品，存在于其废水中。由于这些化学品可能对公众健康和环境中的水生物种产生有害影响，因此引起关注。目的:研究文献中提出的各种可用的补救技术，以确定从废物流中消除苯胺和苯胺衍生物的最合适技术。方法:从ScienceDirect、Google Scholar、国际癌症研究机构(International Agency for Research on Cancer, IARC)、ResearchGate和Wiley Online Library电子检索相关文献，进行系统综述。搜索词包括“苯胺”、“苯胺降解”、“高级氧化过程(AOPs)”、“苯胺衍生物”和“芬顿试剂”。讨论:苯胺及其衍生物是染料和制药工业废水中的一个严重问题，但文献中已经提出了一些使用生物、物理和aop的有效处理方法。结论:通过对现有工艺的比较，AOPs是去除废水中苯胺及其衍生物最具成本效益和效率的工艺。利益竞争:作者声明没有经济利益竞争。
Remedial Technologies for Aniline and Aniline Derivatives Elimination from Wastewater.
Background: Aniline and its derivatives are widely used as intermediate chemicals in the pharmaceutical and dye industries and are present in their wastewaters. These chemicals are of concern due to their potential detrimental effects on public health and aquatic species in the environment.
Objectives: Various available remedial technologies presented in the literature were investigated to determine the most suitable technology for the elimination of aniline and aniline derivatives from waste streams.
Methods: The related literature was collected electronically from ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), ResearchGate and Wiley Online Library for systematic review. The search terms included 'aniline', 'aniline degradation', 'advanced oxidation processes (AOPs)', 'aniline derivatives' and 'Fenton's reagent'.
Discussion: Aniline and its derivatives are a serious issue in the effluents of dye and pharmaceutical industries, but a number of efficient treatment methods using biological, physical and AOPs have been presented in the literature.
Conclusions: Comparison of the available technologies showed that AOPs were the most cost effective and efficient technologies for eliminating aniline and its derivatives from wastewater.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing financial interests.
期刊介绍：
The Journal of Health and Pollution (JH&P) was initiated with funding from the European Union and World Bank and continues to be a Platinum Open Access Journal. There are no publication or viewing charges. That is, there are no charges to readers or authors. Upon peer-review and acceptance, all articles are made available online. The high-ranking editorial board is comprised of active members who participate in JH&P submissions and editorial policies. The Journal of Health and Pollution welcomes manuscripts based on original research as well as findings from re-interpretation and examination of existing data. JH&P focuses on point source pollution, related health impacts, environmental control and remediation technology. JH&P also has an interest in ambient and indoor pollution. Pollutants of particular interest include heavy metals, pesticides, radionuclides, dioxins, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), volatile organic compounds (VOCs), air particulates (PM10 and PM2.5), and other severe and persistent toxins. JH&P emphasizes work relating directly to low and middle-income countries, however relevant work relating to high-income countries will be considered on a case-by-case basis.
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