心脏磁共振评估降落伞二尖瓣。

Q2 Medicine
Grazia Casavecchia, Matteo Gravina, Stefano Zicchino, Silvana Capalbo, Matteo Di Biase, Natale Daniele Brunetti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

降落伞二尖瓣(PMV)是一种先天性心脏畸形,通常所有的肌腱和脊索会聚并插入一个主要的乳头肌。我们报告一例27岁男性何杰金氏淋巴瘤混合细胞亚型合并多重化疗治疗及Barrett食道的病例,他因常规超声心动图检查及左心室功能评估而引起我们的注意。在左心室收缩功能正常和二尖瓣轻度-中度反流的情况下,仔细检查二尖瓣装置显示单一乳头肌,怀疑为PMV。在Barrett食管存在的情况下,进一步评估患者的心脏磁共振(CMR),证实了PMV的诊断,并排除了其他相关的先天性异常。尽管PMV的发病率很低,诊断通常基于经食管超声心动图,但CMR在某些病例中可以作为一种有用的工具,用于确认PMV的诊断,识别其他可能的先天性异常,并评估心室和瓣膜功能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Parachute mitral valve assessed by cardiac magnetic resonance.

Parachute mitral valve assessed by cardiac magnetic resonance.

Parachute mitral valve (PMV) is a congenital cardiac malformation where typically all tendons chordae converge and insert into one major papillary muscle. We report the case of 27-year-old man affected by Hodgkin's lymphoma-mixed cellularity subtype with polychemotherapy treatment and Barrett's esophagus who came to our attention for routine echocardiographic exam and evaluation of left ventricular function. In the presence of normal left ventricular systolic function and mild-moderate mitral regurgitation, a careful examination of mitral apparatus showed a single papillary muscle suspected for PMV. In the presence of Barrett's esophagus, the patient was further assessed cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) that confirmed the diagnosis of PMV and excluded other associated congenital anomalies. Despite the rare incidence of PMV and a diagnosis generally based on transesophageal echocardiography, CMR could represent a useful tool, in selected cases, to confirm the diagnosis of PMV, identify other possible congenital anomalies, and assess ventricular and valvular function.

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来源期刊
Interventional Medicine and Applied Science
Interventional Medicine and Applied Science MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
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0
审稿时长
15 weeks
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