围手术期营养支持还是围手术期禁食?叙述性评论

IF 0.4 Q4 SURGERY

Giornale di Chirurgia Pub Date : 2019-09-01

M Di Muzio, N Giannetta, M Figura, M Salducci, F Di Muzio, A Cianciulli, F Malandra, L Sacco, S Dionisi, E Di Simone, P Chirletti

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引用次数: 0

摘要

传统上，择期手术前的夜间禁食已成为医疗实践中降低胃内容物肺误吸风险的常规做法。一些原始研究和国际协会推荐大多数选择性患者术前清液禁食2小时，固体禁食6小时。我们对文献进行了叙述性回顾，检索了电子数据库(Medline和CINAHL)。我们使用PICO方法。结果提示围手术期的营养支持对于缩短住院时间和减少术后并发症非常重要。

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Perioperative nutritional support or perioperative fasting? A narrative review.

Traditionally, overnight fasting before elective surgery has been Romathe routine in medical practice for risk reduction of pulmonary aspiration of gastric contents. Several original study and international societies recommend a 2h preoperative fast for clear fluids and a 6h fast for solids in most elective patients. We conducted a narrative review of the literature, searching electronic databases (Medline and CINAHL). We used PICO approach. The results of our review suggest that nutrition support in the perioperative period is very important to reduce length of hospital stay and reduced postoperative complication.

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来源期刊

Giornale di Chirurgia SURGERY-

CiteScore

1.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Il Giornale di Chirurgia pubblica contributi che propongono le diverse tecniche su patologia chirurgiche di attualità. Pubblica articoli originali, casistica clinica, metodi, tecniche, terapia farmacologica pre-operatoria e post-chirurgica, ed articoli inerenti la descrizione di tecniche chirurgiche.