兔福利:使用改进的德尔菲法确定宠物兔的优先福利问题。

IF 1.3 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES
Veterinary Record Open Pub Date : 2019-11-21 eCollection Date: 2019-01-01 DOI:10.1136/vetreco-2019-000363
Fiona Rioja-Lang, Heather Bacon, Melanie Connor, Cathy Mary Dwyer
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引用次数: 26

摘要

背景:兔子是英国第三大最受欢迎的宠物,但关于它们的福利需求的研究很少。方法:采用改进的德尔菲法对英国兔子最重要的福利问题产生专家共识。这项研究涉及了11位来自不同学科的专家。专家们通过一个在线讨论板初步列出了福利问题的广泛清单。我们进行了两轮在线调查,以确定这些问题的优先次序。最后一轮是专家小组的研讨会。专家们决定,福利问题的排名应该考虑到:(1)严重性,(2)持续时间,(3)普遍性。结果:专家认为,兔子经常被关在不适当的住房里,没有得到适当的处理或社交,喂食不适当的饮食,主人没有给兔子接种预防疾病的疫苗。人们认为兔子的预期寿命较短。由于主人缺乏对兔子饲养和行为的了解,在某些情况下,还缺乏兽医知识,导致兔子福利不佳。结论:德尔菲过程对兔子面临的最重要的福利挑战达成了共识,可以帮助指导未来的研究和教育优先决策。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Rabbit welfare: determining priority welfare issues for pet rabbits using a modified Delphi method.

Background: Rabbits are the third most popular pet in the UK, but little research into their welfare needs has been conducted.

Methods: A modified Delphi method was used to generate expert consensus on the most important welfare issues for rabbits in the UK. The study involved 11 experts, recruited from a range of disciplines. The experts generated an initial broad list of welfare issues via an online discussion board. Two rounds of online surveys were conducted to prioritise these issues. The final round was a workshop with a subsection of experts. The experts decided that welfare issues should be ranked considering: (1) severity, (2) duration, and (3) prevalence.

Results: Experts considered that rabbits were often kept in inadequate housing, were not handled or socialised properly, were fed inappropriate diets and owners failed to vaccinate their rabbits against preventable diseases. Rabbits were thought to experience a reduced life expectancy. Lack of owner knowledge of rabbit husbandry and behaviour and, in some cases, also lack of veterinary knowledge, contributed to poor rabbit welfare.

Conclusions: The Delphi process resulted in consensus on the most significant welfare challenges faced by rabbits and can help guide future research and education priority decisions.

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来源期刊
Veterinary Record Open
Veterinary Record Open VETERINARY SCIENCES-
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
审稿时长
19 weeks
期刊介绍: Veterinary Record Open is a journal dedicated to publishing specialist veterinary research across a range of topic areas including those of a more niche and specialist nature to that considered in the weekly Vet Record. Research from all disciplines of veterinary interest will be considered. It is an Open Access journal of the British Veterinary Association.
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