他是种马,她是荡妇!性别双重标准持续存在的元分析。

IF 7.7 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
Personality and Social Psychology Review Pub Date : 2020-05-01 Epub Date: 2019-12-27 DOI:10.1177/1088868319891310
Joyce J Endendijk, Anneloes L van Baar, Maja Deković
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引用次数: 72

摘要

(异性恋)性双重标准(SDS)意味着不同的性行为适合于男性和女性。本荟萃分析(k = 99;N = 123,343)测试了关于社会认知中SDS存在的进化和生物社会理论的预测。研究人员在数据库中搜索了有关男女对性行为的态度或刻板印象的研究。评估男性和女性性行为评价或期望差异的研究得出了传统SDS的证据(d = 0.25)。与女性相比,男性更期待频繁的性行为,对其的评价也更积极。使用李克特量表问卷的研究没有得到SDS的证据(合并M = -0.09)。研究所在国的性别平等水平、sds操作化(态度与刻板印象)、问卷类型和性行为类型调节了影响。结果与混合模型一致,结合了进化和社会文化因素对SDS的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

He is a Stud, She is a Slut! A Meta-Analysis on the Continued Existence of Sexual Double Standards.

He is a Stud, She is a Slut! A Meta-Analysis on the Continued Existence of Sexual Double Standards.

He is a Stud, She is a Slut! A Meta-Analysis on the Continued Existence of Sexual Double Standards.

He is a Stud, She is a Slut! A Meta-Analysis on the Continued Existence of Sexual Double Standards.

(Hetero)sexual double standards (SDS) entail that different sexual behaviors are appropriate for men and women. This meta-analysis (k = 99; N = 123,343) tested predictions of evolutionary and biosocial theories regarding the existence of SDS in social cognitions. Databases were searched for studies examining attitudes or stereotypes regarding the sexual behaviors of men versus women. Studies assessing differences in evaluations, or expectations, of men's and women's sexual behavior yielded evidence for traditional SDS (d = 0.25). For men, frequent sexual activity was more expected, and evaluated more positively, than for women. Studies using Likert-type-scale questionnaires did not yield evidence of SDS (combined M = -0.09). Effects were moderated by level of gender equality in the country in which the study was conducted, SDS-operationalization (attitudes vs. stereotypes), questionnaire type, and sexual behavior type. Results are consistent with a hybrid model incorporating both evolutionary and sociocultural factors contributing to SDS.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
19.00
自引率
1.90%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: Title: Personality and Social Psychology Review (PSPR) Journal Overview: Official journal of SPSP, the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc. Premiere outlet for original theoretical papers and conceptual review articles in all areas of personality and social psychology Features stimulating conceptual pieces identifying new research directions and comprehensive review papers providing integrative frameworks for existing theory and research programs Topics Covered: Attitudes and Social Cognition: Examines the inner workings of the human mind in understanding, evaluating, and responding to the social environment Interpersonal and Group Processes: Explores patterns of interaction and interdependence characterizing everyday human functioning Intergroup Relations: Investigates determinants of prejudice, conflict, cooperation, and harmonious relationships between social groups Personality and Individual Differences: Focuses on causes, assessment, structures, and processes giving rise to human variation Biological and Cultural Influences: Studies the biological and cultural mediation of social psychological and personality processes
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