进化的新时代:通过清晰透明的转基因食品标签保护消费者的道德和法律知情权。

Journal of law and health Pub Date : 2019-01-01
Halie M Evans
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引用次数: 0

摘要

直到最近,美国政府才要求对转基因生物(GMOs)进行标识。2016年7月29日,奥巴马总统签署了《国家生物工程食品披露标准》(NBFDS)。该法律指示美国农业部(USDA)制定法规,要求制造商在食品标签上披露某些生物工程产品。2018年12月20日,美国农业部发布了NBFDS的最终规定,要求食品制造商、进口商和某些零售商确保适当披露生物工程食品。最终的法规包括一些条款,这些条款将使大多数转基因食品没有标签。最终法规还通过允许QR码取代清晰透明的标签来限制大约1亿美国人获取转基因生物信息,这一问题将在本文后面进一步详细讨论。本说明探讨了为什么作为消费者,你可能想知道你的食品是否含有转基因产品,此外,为什么作为消费者,你有道德和法律权利知道。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A New Age of Evolution: Protecting the Consumer's Moral and Legal Right to Know through the Clear and Transparent Labeling of All Genetically Modified Foods.

The United States government, until recently, did not require the labeling of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). On July 29, 2016, President Barack Obama signed into law the National Bioengineered Food Disclosure Standard (NBFDS). This law directs the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) to create regulations that require manufacturers to disclose certain bioengineered products on food labels. On December 20, 2018, the USDA released the final regulations for the NBFDS, which requires food manufactures, importers, and certain retailers to ensure bioengineered foods are appropriately disclosed. The final regulations include provisions that will leave the majority of GMO derived foods unlabeled. The final regulations also restrict approximately 100 million Americans from accessing GMO information by allowing QR codes to replace clear and transparent labeling, an issue that will be discussed in further detail later in this Note. This Note explores why you, as a consumer, may want to know whether your food contains GM products, and furthermore, why you as a consumer have a moral and legal right to know.

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