受猎物群体行为影响的双捕食者单猎物种群动态模型。

IF 1.5 4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Henry Laurie, Ezio Venturino
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引用次数: 4

摘要

我们建立了一个考虑多个捕食者和一个猎物种群的数学模型,通过修改单一参数的质量作用规律来建模猎物的群体防御。在所有捕食者都是专家的情况下,这种修改引入了一种新的分歧。当一些捕食者可能是通才时,分析就比较复杂了,我们只考虑两个捕食者中有一个或两个可能是通才的情况。在这种情况下,新的稳态通过鞍结点分岔出现,并且在某些情况下共存稳态表现出Hopf分岔到稳定极限环。我们表明,在这种情况下,猎物的有限时间灭绝现象也会发生。最后,我们将分析从恒定的羊群效应扩展到捕食者压力增加羊群强度的模型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
a two-predator one-prey model of population dynamics influenced by herd behaviour of the prey.

We construct a mathematical model considering the populations of multiple predators and one prey, with herd defense by the prey modelled by modifying the law of mass action with a single parameter. This modification introduces a novel bifurcation in the case where all the predators are specialists. When some predators may be generalists, the analysis is more complicated and we consider only the case of two predators of which one or two may be generalists. In this case, novel steady states occur via saddlenode bifurcation, and in some cases the coexistence steady state exhibits Hopf bifurcation to a stable limit cycle. We show that the phenomenon of finite time extinction of prey also occurs in this context. Finally, we extend the analysis from constant herding effect to a model where predator pressure increases the strength of herding.

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来源期刊
Theoretical Biology Forum
Theoretical Biology Forum 生物-生物学
CiteScore
0.70
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0.00%
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>12 weeks
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