生态系统功能的细胞:迈向海洋空间的整体视野。

3区 生物学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Advances in Marine Biology Pub Date : 2019-01-01 Epub Date: 2019-04-19 DOI:10.1016/bs.amb.2019.03.001
Ferdinando Boero, Francesco De Leo, Simonetta Fraschetti, Gianmarco Ingrosso
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引用次数: 15

摘要

海洋空间是三维的,生命形式的快速更替定义了第四个维度:时间。生态重要空间单元的定义要求在特定外(生物地球化学循环)、特定内(生命周期)和特定间(食物网)通量方面建立重要生态联系的时空框架。海洋体积可以分成若干子系统,这些子系统可以进一步划分为更小的亚单元,其中生态系统过程高度整合。海洋和生态过程发生的卷被划分为生态系统功能的热点,例如,上升流引发浮游生物大量繁殖,其产物随后通过水平流分布,因此定义了生态系统功能细胞(CEFs),其识别需要物理和化学海洋学,生物地球化学,海洋地质学,浮游生物,浮游生物和底栖生物生态学和生物学,食物网动力学,海洋生物地理学的合作。CEFs是反映海洋系统不稳定性的模糊对象。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Cells of Ecosystem Functioning: Towards a holistic vision of marine space.

Marine space is three dimensional, the turnover of life forms is rapid, defining a fourth dimension: time. The definition of ecologically significant spatial units calls for the spatio-temporal framing of significant ecological connections in terms of extra-specific (biogeochemical cycles), intra-specific (life cycles), and inter-specific (food webs) fluxes. The oceanic volume can be split in sub-systems that can be further divided into smaller sub-units where ecosystem processes are highly integrated. The volumes where oceanographic and ecological processes take place are splittable into hot spots of ecosystem functioning, e.g., upwelling currents triggering plankton blooms, whose products are then distributed by horizontal currents, so defining Cells of Ecosystem Functioning (CEFs), whose identification requires the collaboration of physical and chemical oceanography, biogeochemistry, marine geology, plankton, nekton and benthos ecology and biology, food web dynamics, marine biogeography. CEFs are fuzzy objects that reflect the instability of marine systems.

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来源期刊
Advances in Marine Biology
Advances in Marine Biology MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY-
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
6
审稿时长
12 months
期刊介绍: Advances in Marine Biology was first published in 1963 under the founding editorship of Sir Frederick S. Russell, FRS. Now edited by Charles Sheppard, the serial publishes in-depth and up-to-date reviews on a wide range of topics which will appeal to postgraduates and researchers in marine biology, fisheries science, ecology, zoology and biological oceanography. Eclectic volumes in the series are supplemented by thematic volumes on such topics as The Biology of Calanoid Copepods.
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