青少年精英足球运动员在正式比赛中的活动概况。

Sports medicine international open Pub Date : 2019-05-28 eCollection Date: 2019-01-01 DOI:10.1055/a-0883-5540
Svein Arne Pettersen, Tormod Brenn
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引用次数: 20

摘要

为了调查精英青年足球运动员的活动特征和外部负荷模式,我们研究了54名U17球员(96场比赛观察)在整个赛季的正式比赛中的高强度活动模式、最高跑步速度以及外部负荷的暂时和比赛结束下降。宽阔的中场球员完成了最高强度的跑步(HIR)距离(1044.2 m) ,最大冲刺距离(224.4 m) ,以及加速度的最高次数(185.2);中后卫在这些活动中的得分最低(10 396.8 m、 508.3 m、 85.1 m、 和119.0)。边路中场球员的最高速度和中后卫的最低最高速度(30.3 km·h-1和28.6 km·h-1)。在比赛中,所有比赛位置的球员的HIR距离、冲刺距离和加速度都显著下降。这在5 在5分钟的高峰期之后的分钟和最后5分钟的冲刺距离。不同位置的活动情况有很大差异,但所有球员的外部负荷都显示出暂时和比赛结束时的下降。在这项研究中,不同比赛位置的活动特征的变化可能有助于训练计划的设计。观察到的外部负荷在比赛结束时大幅下降,这引发了90的有利性问题 U17球员的分钟比赛时间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Activity Profiles by Position in Youth Elite Soccer Players in Official Matches.

Activity Profiles by Position in Youth Elite Soccer Players in Official Matches.

Activity Profiles by Position in Youth Elite Soccer Players in Official Matches.

In order to investigate activity profiles and external load patterns in elite youth soccer players, we studied high-intensity activity patterns, maximum running speed, and temporary and end-of-match decline in external load in 54 U17 players (96 match observations) over a full season of official match play. Wide midfielders covered most high-intensity running (HIR) distance (1044.2 m), most sprinting distance (224.4 m), and the highest number of accelerations (185.2); center defenders had the lowest values for these activities (10 396.8 m, 508.3 m, 85.1 m, and 119.0), respectively. Wide midfielders had the highest and center defenders had the lowest maximum speed (30.3 km·h -1 and 28.6 km·h -1 ), respectively. During the matches, players in all playing positions displayed a significant drop in HIR distance, sprinting distance, and number of accelerations. This was especially pronounced in the 5 min following the 5-min peak period and in the last 5-min period for sprinting distance. There are substantial differences in activity profiles by positions, but all players show temporary and end-of-match drop in external load. The variation in activity profiles by playing position in this study may aid in the design of training programs. The considerable end-of-match drop in external load observed raises the question of the favorability of 90 min match times for U17 players.

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