[从威廉·迪特勒的电影中看到的路易斯·巴斯德的三段生活的反思(1936)]。

Q4 Medicine
C T Daniel-Ribeiro, M M Lima, J-F Pays
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引用次数: 1

摘要

尽管现在对他的批评和保留意见仍然存在,路易斯·巴斯德可能被认为是过去两个世纪中公共卫生领域最重要的科学家之一,即使在他之前的许多科学家的工作在很大程度上为他取得的成功做出了贡献,而没有过多地遵循目前在研究和医学领域有效的义务论和伦理学规则。他通过实验明确地确立了自古以来就有效的“自然发生论”,证实了“细菌或微生物”的理论,制定了无菌的第一个规则,同时启发了约瑟夫·李斯特(Joseph Lister)应用的防腐法,并在兽医和人类医学中开发了一定数量的疫苗,包括抗狂犬病疫苗,使他闻名于世。所有这些都不是一帆风顺的,巴斯德一生中大部分时间都遇到了同时代人的误解和他不属于的医学界的敌意。作者在这篇文章中评论了威廉·迪特勒于1936年拍摄的电影《路易斯·巴斯德的故事》,基于从那时起获得的知识,并做了真实和虚构的部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Reflections on Three Episodes of Louis Pasteur's Life as Seen in the William Dieterle's Movie (1936)].

Despite the criticism and reservations made about him still nowadays, Louis Pasteur may be considered one of the most important scientists of the last two centuries in public health, even if the work of the numerous scientists who preceded him have largely contributed to the successes he obtained without following too much to the rules of deontology and ethics currently in force in the world of research and medicine. He has definitively put down, by his experiments, the "theory of spontaneous generation" in force since antiquity, validated that of "germs or microbes", enacted the first rules of asepsis, while inspiring those of the antisepsis applied by Joseph Lister, and developed a certain number of vaccinations in veterinary and human medicine, including the anti-rabies, the one which made him famous all over the world. All this was not done without difficulty and Pasteur encountered for a large part of his life the misunderstanding of his contemporaries and the hostility of the medical world to which he did not belong. The authors comment in this text the movie The Story of Louis Pasteur by William Dieterle, filmed in 1936, based on the knowledge acquired since that date and doing the part of the real and the fiction.

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来源期刊
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期刊介绍: Le Bulletin de la Société de pathologie exotique et la société savante (SPE) dont il est la vitrine ont été créés en 1908 par Alphonse Laveran. Destiné, dans un premier temps, à servir de support à la publication des travaux des sociétaires présentés en séance sous forme de communication ou de mémoire, ce périodique est devenu, au fil du temps, une revue internationale francophone multidisciplinaire, ouverte à tous les médecins, vétérinaires, anthropologues et chercheurs travaillant dans le domaine de la médecine tropicale humaine et animale et de la santé publique dans les pays en voie de développement.
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