规则注定要被打破:器官获取和移植网络应该允许儿童移植成人肺。

Journal of law and health Pub Date : 2015-01-01
Ciera Parish
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了“12岁以下规则”,并通过审查自2005年颁布以来12岁以下儿童所面临的后果和歧视,以及允许使用成人肺进行儿童移植所带来的好处,倡导废除该规则。第二部分讨论了器官移植法的历史和现行器官移植法的现状。第三部分提供了统计数据,证明了儿童肺移植候选人和成人肺移植候选人之间的差异。第四部分讨论了实施“12岁以下规则”的原因,并分析了与使用更大肺进行肺移植的益处相关的新兴研究。第五部分讨论了因“12岁以下规则”而引发的诉讼以及由此引发的法律争论。第六部分提出了一项关于儿童供体肺分配的新规定,第七部分总结了本文,主张废除器官获取和移植网络的“12岁以下规则”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Rules Are Meant To Be Broken: The Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network Should Allow Pediatric Transplantation of Adult Lungs.

This note analyzes the "Under 12 Rule" and advocates for its abolishment by examining the consequences and discrimination faced by children under the age of twelve since its enactment in 2005 as well as the benefits stemming from the allowance of using adult lungs for pediatric transplantation. Part II discusses the history of organ transplantation law and the current organ transplantation laws as they stand. Part III provides statistical data demonstrating the disparity between pediatric lung transplant candidates and adult lung transplant candidates. Part IV discusses the reasons for the implementation of the "Under 12 Rule" and analyzes the emerging study associated with the benefits of a lung transplantation using larger lungs. Part V discusses the litigation that ensued due to the "Under 12 Rule" and the legal arguments that were raised. Part VI proposes a new regulation for the pediatric allocation of donor lungs, and Part VII concludes this Note, advocating for the abolishment of the Organ Procurement and Transplant Network's "Under 12 Rule."

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