[传染病及有关检查的最新趋势:其他国家传染病及其控制(一般评论)]。

Koki Kaku
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在无国界时代,在其他国家流行的传染病也可能随时传播到日本。在这些疾病中,应特别注意新发、再发、人畜共患病、节肢动物传播的传染病以及重大灾害后发生的疾病。重要的新发传染病包括SARS、猪流感、中东呼吸综合征和抗微生物细菌感染,而人畜共患病则以狂犬病为代表。狂犬病是一种可以通过疫苗预防的疾病,但在一些地区,由于费用高昂,疫苗接种不足。节肢动物传播的传染病,如疟疾、登革热、基孔古-尼亚热、寨卡热和黄热病,也很重要。日本从其他国家对这些疾病的管理中吸取了各种教训,目前正在促进人力资源开发。(审查)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Recent Trends in Infection and Related Examinations: Infectious Diseases and Their Control in Other Countries (General Remarks)].

In a borderless era, infectious diseases that are prevalent in other countries may also spread to Japan at any time. Among such diseases, attention should particularly be paid to emerging, re-emerging, and zoonosis, arthropod-borne infectious diseases, as well as those occurring after major disasters. Important emerging infectious diseases include SARS, swine influenza, MERS, and infection by antimicrobial-resistant bacteria, while zoonosis is represented by rabies. Rabies is a vaccine-preventable, but vaccination is insufficient due to high costs in some areas. Arthropod-borne infectious diseases, such as malaria, dengue fever, Chikungu- nya fever, Zika fever, and yellow fever, are also important. Learning various lessens from the management of these diseases in other countries, human resource development is currently being promoted in Japan. [Review].

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