农村和城市美国印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民群体的住院死亡率、住院时间和出院处置。

IF 1.9 4区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL

American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI:10.5820/aian.2503.2018.78

John M Clements, Stephanie J Rhynard

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究使用 2012 年全国住院病人抽样调查数据，以确定患有酗酒、抑郁症、糖尿病和创伤后应激障碍的农村和城市美国印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民（AI/ANs）在死亡率、住院时间和出院处置方面是否存在差异。结果显示，各组之间的死亡率没有差异。酗酒、抑郁和糖尿病在农村的美国印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民中发病率较低，农村患者的住院时间较短，慢性病、诊断和手术较少。最后，城市患者出院后入住短期医院或专业护理机构的比例较高。农村糖尿病患者的死亡率有所上升，但几乎没有证据表明，在我们所研究的病症中，农村对美国印第安人/美国原住民群体有不利影响。

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In-hospital Mortality, Length of Stay, and Discharge Disposition in a Cohort of Rural and Urban American Indians and Alaska Natives.

This study uses data from the 2012 National Inpatient Sample to determine if mortality, length of stay, and discharge disposition are different between rural and urban American Indians and Alaska Natives (AI/ANs) with alcohol abuse, depression, diabetes, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Results show no difference in mortality between groups. Alcohol abuse, depression, and diabetes are less prevalent in rural AI/ANs, and rural patients have shorter lengths of stay and fewer chronic conditions, diagnoses, and procedures. Finally, urban patients are discharged to short-term hospitals or skilled nursing facilities at higher rates. Rural diabetes patients exhibit increased mortality, but there is little evidence that rurality adversely affects the AI/AN population for the conditions we studied.

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来源期刊

American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-

CiteScore

2.20

自引率

30.80%

发文量

期刊介绍： American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research: The Journal of the National Center is a professionally refereed scientific journal. It contains empirical research, program evaluations, case studies, unpublished dissertations, and other articles in the behavioral, social, and health sciences which clearly relate to the mental health status of American Indians and Alaska Natives. All topical areas relating to this field are addressed, such as psychology, psychiatry, nursing, sociology, anthropology, social work, and specific areas of education, medicine, history, and law. Through a standardized format (American Psychological Association guidelines) new data regarding this special population is easier to retrieve, compare, and evaluate.