行为如何影响态度?行动表现对刺激评价影响的推论。

IF 7.7 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
Personality and Social Psychology Review Pub Date : 2019-08-01 Epub Date: 2018-09-19 DOI:10.1177/1088868318795730
Pieter Van Dessel, Sean Hughes, Jan De Houwer
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引用次数: 59

摘要

在过去的十年中,越来越多的研究表明,对刺激的特定行为(例如,接近和回避)的表现可以导致如何评估刺激的变化。与主流观点相反,这些影响是由记忆中联想的自动形成和激活介导的,我们描述了一种推理解释,该解释指定了影响背后的推论以及这些推论是如何形成的。我们利用预测处理理论来解释推理推理的基本过程及其主要特征。我们的推论包含了过去的发现,得到了新发现的支持,并导致了新的预测以及关于如何使用行动表现来影响现实世界行为的具体建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How Do Actions Influence Attitudes? An Inferential Account of the Impact of Action Performance on Stimulus Evaluation.

Over the past decade, an increasing number of studies have shown that the performance of specific actions (e.g., approach and avoidance) in response to a stimulus can lead to changes in how that stimulus is evaluated. In contrast to the reigning idea that these effects are mediated by the automatic formation and activation of associations in memory, we describe an inferential account that specifies the inferences underlying the effects and how these inferences are formed. We draw on predictive processing theories to explain the basic processes underlying inferential reasoning and their main characteristics. Our inferential account accommodates past findings, is supported by new findings, and leads to novel predictions as well as concrete recommendations for how action performance can be used to influence real-world behavior.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
19.00
自引率
1.90%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: Title: Personality and Social Psychology Review (PSPR) Journal Overview: Official journal of SPSP, the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc. Premiere outlet for original theoretical papers and conceptual review articles in all areas of personality and social psychology Features stimulating conceptual pieces identifying new research directions and comprehensive review papers providing integrative frameworks for existing theory and research programs Topics Covered: Attitudes and Social Cognition: Examines the inner workings of the human mind in understanding, evaluating, and responding to the social environment Interpersonal and Group Processes: Explores patterns of interaction and interdependence characterizing everyday human functioning Intergroup Relations: Investigates determinants of prejudice, conflict, cooperation, and harmonious relationships between social groups Personality and Individual Differences: Focuses on causes, assessment, structures, and processes giving rise to human variation Biological and Cultural Influences: Studies the biological and cultural mediation of social psychological and personality processes
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