利用反相高效液相色谱- q - tof - ms作为分析废水成分和选择废水污染标志物的有力工具。

IF 1.7 4区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Monatshefte Fur Chemie Pub Date : 2018-01-01 Epub Date: 2018-08-09 DOI:10.1007/s00706-018-2259-y
Dagmara Kempińska, Agata Kot-Wasik
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引用次数: 9

摘要

摘要:有限的饮用水资源和水污染是世界性的主要问题之一。为了减少淡水资源的消耗,有人提出利用处理过的废水。几个世纪以来,农田一直用废水灌溉,但多年来,污水的成分发生了变化。最近的研究表明,在许多环境水域,包括废水及其接收器中存在数百种新的有机污染物。因此,废水分析和监测是非常重要和迫切需要的。在本研究中,HPLC-Q-TOF-MS被用于分析废水成分和评价属于新兴污染物的水污染标志物。采用三种不同的固相萃取方法获得最佳萃取效果。在原始废水样品中检测到诸如安赛蜜- k、咖啡因、卡马西平、环氨基磺酸、布洛芬、对羟基苯甲酸甲酯、对乙酰氨基酚或糖精等化合物,而在废水样品中仅发现安赛蜜- k、卡马西平和三氯蔗糖。这些特殊的化合物似乎可以作为波兰公共污水的水污染标志。图形化的简介:
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

The use of RP-HPLC-Q-TOF-MS as a powerful tool for wastewater composition profiling and selection of water pollution marker specific to wastewater contamination.

The use of RP-HPLC-Q-TOF-MS as a powerful tool for wastewater composition profiling and selection of water pollution marker specific to wastewater contamination.

The use of RP-HPLC-Q-TOF-MS as a powerful tool for wastewater composition profiling and selection of water pollution marker specific to wastewater contamination.

The use of RP-HPLC-Q-TOF-MS as a powerful tool for wastewater composition profiling and selection of water pollution marker specific to wastewater contamination.

Abstract: Limited drinking water resources and water pollution are one of the main worldwide problems. To reduce the consumption of fresh water resources, the use of treated wastewater has been proposed. The farmlands have been irrigated with wastewater for centuries, but the composition of used sewage has changed over the years. Recent research has revealed the presence of hundreds of new organic contaminants in many environmental waters, including wastewaters and their receivers. For this reason, wastewater profiling and monitoring are of high importance and urgent need. In this study, the HPLC-Q-TOF-MS has been used for the profiling of wastewater composition and evaluation of the water pollution markers belonging to emerging contaminants. Three different solid-phase extraction approaches were applied to obtain the best results. Compounds such as acesulfame-K, caffeine, carbamazepine, cyclamate, ibuprofen, methyl paraben, paracetamol, or saccharin were detected in raw wastewater samples, whereas only acesulfame-K, carbamazepine, and sucralose were found in effluent samples. It seems that these particular compounds might be chosen as water pollution marker specific to Polish communal sewages.

Graphical abstract:

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来源期刊
Monatshefte Fur Chemie
Monatshefte Fur Chemie 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
5.60%
发文量
116
审稿时长
3.3 months
期刊介绍: "Monatshefte für Chemie/Chemical Monthly" was originally conceived as an Austrian journal of chemistry. It has evolved into an international journal covering all branches of chemistry. Featuring the most recent advances in research in analytical chemistry, biochemistry, inorganic, medicinal, organic, physical, structural, and theoretical chemistry, Chemical Monthly publishes refereed original papers and a section entitled "Short Communications". Reviews, symposia in print, and issues devoted to special fields will also be considered.
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