[电压门控钙通道:分类和药理学性质(第一部分)]

O Iegorova, O Maximyuk, A Fisyunov, O Krishtal
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引用次数: 1

摘要

钙通过电压门控钙通道内流介导大量的生理事件和细胞反应。大量科学报道表明,钙通道参与突触传递、神经递质释放、基因表达调控、细胞膜电压振荡、起搏器活性、神经和分泌细胞特定物质的分泌、形态分化、钙依赖性酶的激活等。本文综述了哺乳动物细胞中表达的电压门控钙通道的现代分类、分子结构、生理和药理特性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[VOLTAGE-GATED CALCIUM CHANNELS: CLASSIFICATION AND PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES (PART I).]

Calcium influx though voltage-gated calcium channels mediate a huge amount of physiological events and cellular responses. Numerous scientific reports indicate that calcium channels are involved in synaptic transmission, neurotransmitter release, regulation of gene expression, cellular membrane voltage oscillations, pacemaker activity, secretion of specific substances from nerve and secretory cells, morphological differentiation, activation of calcium-dependent enzymes, etc. This review represents the modern classification, molecular structure, physiological and pharmacological properties of voltage-gated calcium channels expressed in mammalian cells.

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