失明与人类大脑可塑性。

IF 5 2区医学 Q1 NEUROSCIENCES

Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2018-09-15 Epub Date: 2018-07-05 DOI:10.1146/annurev-vision-102016-061241

Ione Fine, Ji-Min Park

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引用次数: 44

摘要

早期失明会导致超过25%的大脑皮层的神经功能发生根本性的改变——这些改变跨越了从新陈代谢到行为的整个范围，共同代表了人类大脑可塑性最引人注目的例子之一。这篇综述的目的是描述盲人个体所表现出的显著的行为和神经解剖学代偿如何为人类大脑可塑性的程度、机制和限制提供见解。

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Blindness and Human Brain Plasticity.

Early blindness causes fundamental alterations of neural function across more than 25% of cortex-changes that span the gamut from metabolism to behavior and collectively represent one of the most dramatic examples of plasticity in the human brain. The goal of this review is to describe how the remarkable behavioral and neuroanatomical compensations demonstrated by blind individuals provide insights into the extent, mechanisms, and limits of human brain plasticity.

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来源期刊

Annual Review of Vision Science Medicine-Ophthalmology

CiteScore

11.10

自引率

1.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Annual Review of Vision Science reviews progress in the visual sciences, a cross-cutting set of disciplines which intersect psychology, neuroscience, computer science, cell biology and genetics, and clinical medicine. The journal covers a broad range of topics and techniques, including optics, retina, central visual processing, visual perception, eye movements, visual development, vision models, computer vision, and the mechanisms of visual disease, dysfunction, and sight restoration. The study of vision is central to progress in many areas of science, and this new journal will explore and expose the connections that link it to biology, behavior, computation, engineering, and medicine.