敬畏的接近敬畏的，一种道德的、精神的和审美的情感

IF 2.6 3区心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2003-03-01 DOI:10.1080/02699930302297

Dacher Keltner, Jonathan Haidt

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引用次数: 1196

摘要

在本文中，我们提出了一种敬畏的原型方法。我们认为有两种评价是核心的，并且存在于所有敬畏的明确案例中:感知到的浩瀚，以及对适应的需要，这被定义为无法将体验同化到当前的心理结构中。另外五种评价解释了敬畏体验的享乐语气的变化:威胁、美丽、非凡的能力、美德和超自然。我们从对宗教、哲学、社会学和心理学中关于敬畏的著作的回顾中得出这一观点，然后我们将这一观点应用于对敬畏和相关状态(如钦佩、提升和顿悟体验)的分析。

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Approaching awe, a moral, spiritual, and aesthetic emotion.

In this paper we present a prototype approach to awe. We suggest that two appraisals are central and are present in all clear cases of awe: perceived vastness, and a need for accommodation, defined as an inability to assimilate an experience into current mental structures. Five additional appraisals account for variation in the hedonic tone of awe experiences: threat, beauty, exceptional ability, virtue, and the supernatural. We derive this perspective from a review of what has been written about awe in religion, philosophy, sociology, and psychology, and then we apply this perspective to an analysis of awe and related states such as admiration, elevation, and the epiphanic experience.

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来源期刊

Cognition & Emotion PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL-

CiteScore

4.90

自引率

7.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： Cognition & Emotion is devoted to the study of emotion, especially to those aspects of emotion related to cognitive processes. The journal aims to bring together work on emotion undertaken by researchers in cognitive, social, clinical, and developmental psychology, neuropsychology, and cognitive science. Examples of topics appropriate for the journal include the role of cognitive processes in emotion elicitation, regulation, and expression; the impact of emotion on attention, memory, learning, motivation, judgements, and decisions.