(癌症患者对医生的期望)。

Przeglad lekarski Pub Date : 2016-01-01
Anna Kornaś, Barbara Bętkowska-Korpała
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引用次数: 0

摘要

患者期望评价是评价患者对所接受医疗服务满意度的要素之一。这些期望得到满足的程度决定了患者完成医嘱并在诊断和治疗过程中采取行动的动机水平。癌症作为富贵病是一个重要的临床和社会问题。在患者整体护理的背景下,癌症患者期望的研究具有特殊的重要性。这项工作的目的是介绍癌症患者对医生的期望的定义和类型,以及该领域的研究方法。这项工作是在MEDLINE, EMBASE,PsycINFO, Web of Science数据库中发现的出版物和有关患者期望的研究结果的基础上进行的。本文第一部分讨论了患者对医生期望的定义和类型。然后描述了患者期望研究的开始,包括波兰作家在这一领域的投入。然后我们开始讨论评估癌症患者期望的研究。通过比较不同的研究,我们得出结论,癌症患者宣称他们需要支持,并期望获得有关治疗的信息。这些期望对医生的要求是,在诊断和治疗过程的每一个阶段,都要培养适应情况的沟通技巧,以及了解病人应对疾病的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Cancer patients expectations of their doctors].

The evaluation of expectations of patients is one of the elements of evaluation of patient’s satisfaction from the received medical services. The degree to which these expectations are met determinates the level of patient’s motivation to complete doctor’s orders and undertake actions aiming the diagnostic and therapeutic process. Cancers as diseases of affluence are a significant clinical and social issue. In the context of holistic patient care the research of cancer patient’s expectations are of special importance. The aim of the work is to present definitions and types of expectations that the cancer patients have of their doctors and the methodology of research in this field. The work was performed on basis of analysis of publications found in MEDLINE , EMBASE, PsycINFO, Web of Science databases and concerning results of research of patient’s expectations. First part of the article discusses the definitions and type of patient’s expectations of doctors. Then the begins of research on the expectations of patients were described, including the input of Polish authors in this field. Then we moved on to discuss research evaluating the expectations of cancer patients. In comparing the different researches we conclude, that the cancer patients declare their need of support and expect information regarding their treatment. What those expectations require from the doctors, is the development of communication skills that are adjusted to the situation on every stage of the diagnostic and therapeutic processes as well as knowledge of the ways the patients can cope with their disease.

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