2016年埃塞俄比亚奥罗米亚地区Shashemene镇大麻青年使用者中大麻使用障碍患病率及相关因素

Psychiatry Journal Pub Date : 2018-02-19 eCollection Date: 2018-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2018/6731341
Mikiyas Tullu, Telake Azale, Dessie Abebaw, Haddis Solomon, Yodit Habtamu
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引用次数: 6

摘要

大麻使用者患大麻使用障碍的风险很高,这是一种有问题的大麻使用模式,导致临床显着损害或痛苦。目的:评估埃塞俄比亚奥罗米亚地区Shashemene镇使用大麻的年轻人中大麻使用障碍的程度及其相关因素。方法:2016年5 - 6月在沙舍梅内镇进行横断面研究。年龄在18-25岁之间使用大麻并且是沙希梅内永久居民的年轻人被纳入研究。采用单比例公式,采用指数判别雪球抽样法,选取423名参与者。结果:本研究显示,大麻使用障碍程度为42.2%。与大麻使用障碍相关的最主要影响因素是常见精神障碍(AOR = 2.125, 95% CI: 1.218, 3.708)、当前吸烟(AOR = 6.118, 95% CI: 2.13, 17.575)和当前使用水烟(AOR = 4.313, 95% CI: 2.427, 7.664)。结论:青壮年大麻使用障碍程度较高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Prevalence of Cannabis Use Disorder and Associated Factors among Cannabis Young Adult Users at Shashemene Town, Oromia Region, Ethiopia, 2016.

Prevalence of Cannabis Use Disorder and Associated Factors among Cannabis Young Adult Users at Shashemene Town, Oromia Region, Ethiopia, 2016.

Introduction: Cannabis users are at high risk of developing cannabis use disorder which is a problematic pattern of cannabis use leading to clinically significant impairment or distress.

Objective: To assess the magnitude of cannabis use disorder and associated factors among young adults using cannabis at Shashemene Town, Oromia Region, Ethiopia.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Shashemene Town, from May to June 2016. Young adults aged 18-25 who use cannabis and are permanent residents of Shashemene were included in the study. Using single proportion formula, 423 participants were selected using exponential discriminative snow ball sampling.

Result: This study revealed that the magnitude of cannabis use disorder was 42.2%. The most contributing factors that remained to be statistically significant with cannabis use disorder were common mental disorder (AOR = 2.125, 95% CI: 1.218, 3.708), current cigarette smoking (AOR = 6.118, 95% CI: 2.13, 17.575), and current use of shisha (AOR = 4.313, 95% CI: 2.427, 7.664).

Conclusion: The magnitude of cannabis use disorder among young adults using cannabis was high.

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