[非侵入性成像方法在法医学和法医人类学中的适用性]。

Q4 Medicine
Soudni Lekarstvi Pub Date : 2018-01-01
Mária Marcinková, Ľubomír Straka, František Novomeský, Martin Janík, František Štuller, Jozef Krajčovič
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在发展更精确的成像模式方面取得的巨大进展影响了包括法医学在内的所有医学分支。在法医人类学中,所有成像方式的使用变得更加重要,这是法医学本身不可避免的一部分。尽管获得了关于死者的更准确的信息,但所有这些信息都可以用于身份识别和/或年龄估计。X射线成像最常用于检测异物或死者的各种病理变化。另一方面,计算机断层扫描在识别过程中非常有帮助,而这种检查的结果可以用于活体物体的虚拟重建。磁共振成像为检测心血管病理过程或发育异常提供了新的机会。在没有过量辐射的情况下,超声检查对活着的人的年龄估计提供了很好的结果。作者整理了现有的最新信息来源,介绍了X射线成像、计算机断层扫描、磁共振成像和超声成像在法医日常工作中的应用实例,重点介绍了法医人类学。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Applicability of non-invasive imaging methods in forensic medicine and forensic anthropology in particular].

Massive progress in developing even more precise imaging modalities influenced all medical branches including the forensic medicine. In forensic anthropology, an inevitable part of forensic medicine itself, the use of all imaging modalities becomes even more important. Despite of acquiring more accurate informations about the deceased, all of them can be used in the process of identification and/or age estimation. X - ray imaging is most commonly used in detecting foreign bodies or various pathological changes of the deceased. Computed tomography, on the other hand, can be very helpful in the process of identification, whereas outcomes of this examination can be used for virtual reconstruction of living objects. Magnetic resonance imaging offers new opportunities in detecting cardiovascular pathological processes or develompental anomalies. Ultrasonography provides promising results in age estimation of living subjects without excessive doses of radiation. Processing the latest information sources available, authors introduce the application examples of X - ray imaging, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasonography in everyday forensic medicine routine, with particular focusing on forensic anthropology.

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来源期刊
Soudni Lekarstvi
Soudni Lekarstvi Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.30
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