评估育龄妇女怀孕期间有关哮喘的知识和教育。

Asthma research and practice Pub Date : 2018-01-19 eCollection Date: 2018-01-01 DOI:10.1186/s40733-017-0038-x
Mohammed O Al Ghobain, Mohammed AlNemer, Mohammad Khan
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引用次数: 6

摘要

背景:对药物安全性的错误认识可能导致哮喘孕妇停药,从而导致哮喘相关新生儿的发病率和死亡率。我们的目的是评估有支气管哮喘病史的育龄妇女的妊娠相关哮喘知识水平和哮喘药物安全性教育水平。方法:对沙特阿拉伯利雅得阿卜杜勒阿齐兹国王医疗城就诊的有哮喘病史的育龄妇女肺部、家庭医学和妇产科门诊就诊人员进行横断面调查。参与者(n = 171)完成了一份调查问卷,以确定教育程度和知识水平,以及与哮喘治疗有关的态度和做法。结果:77.1%的受访女性在调查时已怀孕,77.8%的受访女性在妊娠或既往妊娠期间曾使用哮喘药物,70.8%的受访女性相信妊娠期间哮喘药物的安全性,49.1%的受访女性接受过哮喘相关教育,46.8%的受访女性接受过妊娠期间哮喘药物安全性教育。46.8%的受访者在怀孕期间停止(或表示希望停止)哮喘药物,48%的受访者认为哮喘药物对他们和他们的孩子的伤害比哮喘本身更大,但92.4%的受访者表示,如果他们的安全性得到医生的确认,他们愿意在怀孕期间使用哮喘药物。教育水平和就业状况都与接受哮喘教育的可能性增加有关(p值p值结论:需要进一步努力制定一个计划,向女性哮喘患者传授怀孕期间哮喘及其药物的安全性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of knowledge and education relating to asthma during pregnancy among women of childbearing age.

Background: Misconceptions about medications' safety can lead pregnant women with asthma to stop their medications, resulting in asthma-related neonatal morbidity and mortality. Our aim was to assess the level of pregnancy-related asthma knowledge and education about asthma medications' safety, among women of childbearing age with a history of bronchial asthma.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey of convenience sample of outpatient clinic attendees of Pulmonary, Family Medicine and Obstetrics & Gynecology among women of childbearing age with history of asthma at King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Participants (n = 171) completed a questionnaire to determine levels of education and knowledge, as well as attitudes and practice relating to asthma treatment.

Results: Among participants, 77.1% were pregnant at the time of the survey, 77.8% had used asthma medications during current or previous pregnancy, 70.8% of all respondents who ever been pregnant believed in the safety of asthma medications during pregnancy, 49.1% had received education about asthma, and 46.8% had been educated about the safety of asthma medications during pregnancy. Responses indicated that 46.8% had stopped (or expressed the desire to stop) asthma medications during pregnancy, and 48% believed asthma medications would harm them and their babies more than asthma itself, but 92.4% expressed that they would be willing to use asthma medications during pregnancy if their safety was confirmed by a physician. Education level and employment status were both associated with an increased likelihood of having received asthma education (p values <0.001 and <0.001 respectively), and with awareness of the safety of the medications during pregnancy (p values <0.001 and <0.003 respectively).

Conclusion: Further efforts is to be taken to develop a program where female asthmatic patients are taught about asthma and its medications' safety during pregnancy.

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来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
6
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: Asthma Research and Practice is the official publication of Interasma and publishes cutting edge basic, clinical and translational research in addition to hot topic reviews and debate articles relevant to asthma and related disorders (such as rhinitis, COPD overlapping syndrome, sinusitis). The journal has a specialized section which focusses on pediatric asthma research. Asthma Research and Practice aims to serve as an international platform for the dissemination of research of interest to pulmonologists, allergologists, primary care physicians and family doctors, ENTs and other health care providers interested in asthma, its mechanisms and comorbidities.
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