撒哈拉以南非洲50岁及以上男性高危性行为的协变量

IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES
Clifford O Odimegwu, Nyasha Mutanda
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引用次数: 8

摘要

自从艾滋病毒/艾滋病出现以来,撒哈拉以南非洲(SSA)的性研究主要集中在年轻一代(15-49岁)的性行为上,而对50岁及以上人群的性行为知之甚少。因此,本研究的目的是检查SSA地区50岁以上男性高危性行为的协变量。来自10个SSA国家的人口和健康调查数据汇集在一起,并分析了5394名50岁以上有过性行为的男性样本。调查结果表明,在SSA中,很大一部分50岁以上的男性(74%)性活跃,其中很大一部分从事不安全的性行为,例如拥有多名性伴侣和无保护的性行为。多因素logistic回归分析显示,多个性伴侣与年龄、城市居住、宗教信仰、初等或中等教育程度、是否接受过HIV检测等因素显著相关。最后一次性行为使用避孕套与第一次性行为的年龄、多个性伴侣、受教育程度和是否接受过艾滋病毒检测有显著关系。这些结果表明,艾滋病毒预防和干预方案也应针对老年男子,因为他们也性活跃,并且由于不安全的性行为而有被感染的危险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Covariates of high-risk sexual behaviour of men aged 50 years and above in sub-Saharan Africa.

Since the advent of HIV/AIDS, sexuality studies in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) have focused mainly on the sexual behaviour of the younger generation (15-49 years) and little has been done to understand the sexual behaviour of those a 50 years and above. The objective of this study is therefore to examine the covariates of high-risk sexual behaviour among men aged 50 years plus within the SSA region. Data from Demographic and Health Surveys of 10 SSA countries were pooled together and a sample of 5394 men aged 50 years plus who have ever had sex was analysed. Findings show that in SSA, a large proportion of men aged 50 years plus (74%) were sexually active and a substantial proportion of these men engaged in unsafe sexual behaviours, such as having multiple sexual partners and unprotected sex. The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that involvement with multiple sexual partners was significantly associated with older age, urban residence, religion, having primary or secondary education, and ever taken an HIV test. Condom use at last sex was significantly associated with age at first sex, multiple sexual partners, level of education and ever been tested for HIV. These results suggest that HIV prevention and intervention programmes should also target older men as they are also sexually active and at risk of being infected because of unsafe sexual practices.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
3
审稿时长
40 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal publishes contributions in English and French from all fields of social aspects of HIV/AIDS (care, support, behaviour change, behavioural surveillance, counselling, impact, mitigation, stigma, discrimination, prevention, treatment, adherence, culture, faith-based approaches, evidence-based intervention, health communication, structural and environmental intervention, financing, policy, media, etc).
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