成人视隔发育不良伴耐药癫痫6例:临床表现及病程

Mashael AlKhateeb , Richard McLachlan , Jorge Burneo , David Diosy , Seyed Mirsattari
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引用次数: 9

摘要

视中隔发育不良(SOD)是一种罕见的疾病,与视神经发育不全、垂体异常和包括透明隔和胼胝体在内的脑中线结构发育不全/发育不良有关。虽然有时与耐药癫痫有关,但这种联系尚未得到很好的研究。我们报告了1998年至2016年期间在我们中心接受视频- eeg遥测的6例伴有皮质发育畸形(MCD)和耐药癫痫的SOD患者。其中三人接受了手术;右侧颞叶新皮质切除术,右侧功能半球切除术和放置迷走神经刺激器。讨论了临床表现和患者的最终病程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Six adult patients with septo-optic dysplasia and drug-resistant epilepsy: Clinical findings and course

Six adult patients with septo-optic dysplasia and drug-resistant epilepsy: Clinical findings and course

Six adult patients with septo-optic dysplasia and drug-resistant epilepsy: Clinical findings and course

Six adult patients with septo-optic dysplasia and drug-resistant epilepsy: Clinical findings and course

Septo-optic dysplasia (SOD) is a rare disorder associated with optic nerve hypoplasia, pituitary abnormalities and agenesis/dysgenesis of midline brain structures including the septum pellucidum and corpus callosum. Though sometimes associated with drug-resistant epilepsy, this association has not been well studied. We report six SOD patients with associated malformation of cortical development (MCD) and drug-resistant epilepsy who underwent video-EEG telemetry at our centre between 1998 and 2016 for drug-resistant epilepsy. ‬Three then underwent surgery; right temporal neocortical resection, right functional hemispherectomy and placement of a vagus nerve stimulator. Clinical findings and the patients' ultimate courses are discussed.

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